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Impact of oxyfunctionalized turpentine on emissions from a Euro 6 diesel engine

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  • García, Duban
  • Ramos, Ángel
  • Rodríguez-Fernández, José
  • Bustamante, Felipe
  • Alarcón, Edwin
  • Lapuerta, Magín

Abstract

Turpentine, a mixture of terpenes obtained as a product from oleoresin distillation or as a side product from paper industry, can contribute to the production of oxygenated fuels from renewable sources with properties different from normal alcohols or typical esters. In the present work, the product of turpentine oxyfunctionalization (oxyturpentine), which is composed mainly of nopol, α-terpineol and α-pinene, is evaluated as diesel fuel component blended at 20% vol., by measuring the performance and emissions of a Euro 6 engine under a standard driving cycle. The results show a reduction in particulate number, particulate matter and nitrogen oxides (the tightest emissions from diesel engines), while carbon monoxide and hydrocarbon emissions were increased. The emissions were influenced by the fuel properties and the changes in equivalence ratio and the EGR in the engine (derived from the fuel properties). These results show a high potential of oxyturpentine to be used as component of diesel fuel.

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  • García, Duban & Ramos, Ángel & Rodríguez-Fernández, José & Bustamante, Felipe & Alarcón, Edwin & Lapuerta, Magín, 2020. "Impact of oxyfunctionalized turpentine on emissions from a Euro 6 diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:201:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220307520
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.117645
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    1. Lapuerta, Magín & Rodríguez-Fernández, José & Ramos, Ángel & Donoso, David & Canoira, Laureano, 2023. "Hydrogenated terpenic renewable fuels: Emissions and combustion analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 152-161.
    2. Robert Mădălin Chivu & Jorge Martins & Florin Popescu & Krisztina Uzuneanu & Ion V. Ion & Margarida Goncalves & Teodor-Cezar Codău & Elena Onofrei & Francisco P. Brito, 2023. "Turpentine as an Additive for Diesel Engines: Experimental Study on Pollutant Emissions and Engine Performance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-18, July.
    3. Ballesteros, Rosario & García, Duban & Bustamante, Felipe & Alarcón, Edwin & Lapuerta, Magín, 2020. "Oxyfunctionalized turpentine: Evaluation of properties as automotive fuel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 2210-2219.
    4. Magín Lapuerta & Indira Tobío-Pérez & Marianela Ortiz-Alvarez & David Donoso & Laureano Canoira & Ramón Piloto-Rodríguez, 2023. "Heterogeneous Catalytic Conversion of Terpenes into Biofuels: An Open Pathway to Sustainable Fuels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-24, March.

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