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Comparative study of microwave and conventional hydrothermal treatment of chicken carcasses: Bio-oil yields and properties

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  • Zhang, Xin
  • Wu, Ke
  • Yuan, Qiaoxia

Abstract

This study was conducted to explore the effects of microwave and conventional hydrothermal (MH and CH) treatment on the conversion of chicken carcasses into bio-oil. The differences between MH and CH treatment in terms of bio-oil yields and properties under different reaction temperatures (120–240 °C) were investigated. The bio-oil yield under CH treatment was higher at low temperatures (120–160 °C), whereas that under MH treatment was higher at high temperatures (200–240 °C). The maximum bio-oil yield of 59.41% was obtained by MH treatment at 240 °C. The higher heating values of all bio-oils (34.98–37.22 MJ·kg−1) were significantly higher than that of chicken feedstock (26.46 MJ·kg−1). The bio-oil contained a complex mixture of components that were mainly fatty acids. The bio-oil obtained by MH treatment at 240 °C showed the best flammability and comprehensive combustion performance. The gaseous products in the entire combustion process of bio-oil were mainly CO2 and (C–H)-containing volatiles; additionally, compounds containing H2O, CO, SO2, HCN, CO, and C–O were detected. Compared to bio-oil obtained by CH treatment, that obtained by MH treatment showed a higher calorific value, lower relative content of nitrogen, better flammability, and improved comprehensive combustion performance under the same hydrothermal reaction conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Xin & Wu, Ke & Yuan, Qiaoxia, 2020. "Comparative study of microwave and conventional hydrothermal treatment of chicken carcasses: Bio-oil yields and properties," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:200:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220306460
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.117539
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    1. Chen, Wan-Ting & Zhang, Yuanhui & Zhang, Jixiang & Schideman, Lance & Yu, Guo & Zhang, Peng & Minarick, Mitchell, 2014. "Co-liquefaction of swine manure and mixed-culture algal biomass from a wastewater treatment system to produce bio-crude oil," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 209-216.
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    1. Daabo, Ahmed M. & Saeed, Liqaa I. & Altamer, Marwa H. & Fadhil, Abdelrahman B. & Badawy, Tawfik, 2022. "The production of bio-based fuels and carbon catalysts from chicken waste," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P1), pages 21-34.

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