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Syngas: Derived from biodiesel and its influence on CI engine

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  • Ramalingam, Senthil
  • Ezhumalai, Manikandan
  • Govindasamy, Mohan

Abstract

Nowadays biodiesel usage is widely adopted in internal combustion engine because of availability and lower exhaust emissions. During the biodiesel production around 10% glycerol is obtained as a byproduct, and this can be efficiently used in CI engines. In this paper the crude glycerol obtained from the trans-esterification process of biodiesel is used to produce hydrogen enriched syngas, through water mixture by directly injecting it into a fast thermal cracking reactor at different temperature such as 600 °C, 650 °C, 700 °C and 750 °C. The yield of syngas at different temperatures and different glycerol-water proportions are analyzed. It is seen that the addition of water has improved the syngas yield and also increased the proportion of hydrogen in the syngas up to 80%. Further the performance and emission study of the syngas in a compression ignition engine showed significant reduction in smoke and NO emission simultaneously.

Suggested Citation

  • Ramalingam, Senthil & Ezhumalai, Manikandan & Govindasamy, Mohan, 2019. "Syngas: Derived from biodiesel and its influence on CI engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:189:y:2019:i:c:s0360544219318845
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.116189
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