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Exergetic, economic and carbon emission studies of bio-olefin production via indirect steam gasification process

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  • Jiang, Peng
  • Parvez, Ashak Mahmud
  • Meng, Yang
  • Xu, Meng-xia
  • Shui, Tian-chi
  • Sun, Cheng-gong
  • Wu, Tao

Abstract

The indirect steam gasification of biomass to olefins (IDBTO) coupled with CO2 utilization was proposed and simulated. Energy and exergy efficiencies, net CO2 emissions, and economic evaluation were performed against IDBTO as well as the direct oxygen-steam gasification of biomass to olifins (DBTO). The influences of unreacted gas recycling fraction (RU) and CO2 to dry biomass mass ratio (CO2/B) on the thermodynamic performance of the processes were also studied. The results showed that the yields of olefins of DBTO and IDBTO were 17 wt% and 19 wt%, respectively, the overall energy and exergy efficiencies of the IDBTO were around 49% and 44%, which were 8% and 7% higher than those of the DBTO process, respectively. A higher RU was found favor higher energy and exergy efficiencies for both routes. Besides, for the IDBTO process, it is found that the addition of CO2 to gasification system led to an improvement in both energy efficiency and exergy efficiency by around 1.6%. Moreover, life-cycle net CO2 emission was predicted to be −4.4 kg CO2 eq./kg olefins for IDBTO, while for DBTO, it was −8.7 kg CO2 eq./kg. However, the quantitative economic performance of IDBTO was superior to that of the DBTO process.

Suggested Citation

  • Jiang, Peng & Parvez, Ashak Mahmud & Meng, Yang & Xu, Meng-xia & Shui, Tian-chi & Sun, Cheng-gong & Wu, Tao, 2019. "Exergetic, economic and carbon emission studies of bio-olefin production via indirect steam gasification process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:187:y:2019:i:c:s0360544219316172
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.115933
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    2. Yuping Li & Maolin Ye & Fenghua Tan & Chenguang Wang & Jinxing Long, 2022. "Exergy Analysis of Alternative Configurations of Biomass-Based Light Olefin Production System with a Combined-Cycle Scheme via Methanol Intermediate," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-19, January.
    3. Li, Yuping & Tan, Fenghua & Peng, Jiangang & Feng, Mi & Liao, Yuhe & Luo, Weimin & Dong, Kaijun & Long, Jinxing, 2023. "Exergy analysis of alternative configurations of biomass gasification-mixed alcohol production system via catalytic synthesis and fermentation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    4. Gabriel Talero & Yasuki Kansha, 2022. "Simulation of the Steam Gasification of Japanese Waste Wood in an Indirectly Heated Downdraft Reactor Using PRO/II™: Numerical Comparison of Stoichiometric and Kinetic Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-19, June.
    5. Chen, Jianjun & Lam, Hon Loong & Qian, Yu & Yang, Siyu, 2021. "Combined energy consumption and CO2 capture management: Improved acid gas removal process integrated with CO2 liquefaction," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PA).

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