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Analysis on solar energy powered cooling system based on desiccant coated heat exchanger using metal-organic framework

Author

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  • Xu, F.
  • Bian, Z.F.
  • Ge, T.S.
  • Dai, Y.J.
  • Wang, C.H.
  • Kawi, S.

Abstract

The solar powered cooling system based on desiccant coated heat exchanger (DCHE) is an alternative to traditional vapor compression cooling system (VCCS) due to its energy-saving and eco-friendliness. To obtain improved performance, high-porosity Metal-Organic Framework (MOF) is introduced as desiccant. In our study, Cu-BTC (HKUST-1) was fabricated and certified with high purity and good crystallization by X-ray diffraction (XRD). N2 isotherm adsorption-desorption properties of MOF were investigated. Results show that MOF has co-existence of micropores and mesopores with relatively large specific surface area and pore volume. Water vapor isotherm adsorption of MOF and type B silica gel (SGB) was conducted. Isotherms indicate that moisture uptake of MOF is higher than that of SGB at low relative humidity. A dynamic mathematical model of this system was established. The solar performance was evaluated firstly. Results suggest that solar collector can provide 52.5–80.4 °C hot water from 9:00 to 19:00. Then the simulation was conducted under American Air-conditioning and Refrigeration Institute (ARI) summer and Shanghai August conditions. Results exhibit that MOF coated heat exchanger (MCHE) has more significant enhancement of dehumidification performance than SGB coated heat exchanger (SCHE) with increased regeneration temperature and MCHE is more suitable for application under ARI summer condition.

Suggested Citation

  • Xu, F. & Bian, Z.F. & Ge, T.S. & Dai, Y.J. & Wang, C.H. & Kawi, S., 2019. "Analysis on solar energy powered cooling system based on desiccant coated heat exchanger using metal-organic framework," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 211-221.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:177:y:2019:i:c:p:211-221
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.04.090
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Wang, Cong & Yang, Bianfeng & Ji, Xu & Zhang, Ren & Wu, Hailong, 2022. "Study on activated carbon/silica gel/lithium chloride composite desiccant for solid dehumidification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C).
    5. Pan, Q.W. & Xu, J. & Ge, T.S. & Wang, R.Z., 2022. "Multi-mode integrated system of adsorption refrigeration using desiccant coated heat exchangers for ultra-low grade heat utilization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PB).
    6. Shahvari, Saba Zakeri & Clark, Jordan D., 2023. "Approaching theoretical maximum energy performance for desiccant dehumidification using staged and optimized metal-organic frameworks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 331(C).
    7. Feng, Y.H. & Dai, Y.J. & Wang, R.Z. & Ge, T.S., 2022. "Insights into desiccant-based internally-cooled dehumidification using porous sorbents: From a modeling viewpoint," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 311(C).
    8. Chai, Shaowei & Chen, Erjian & Xie, Mingxi & Zhao, Yao & Dai, Yanjun, 2022. "Experimental study of dehumidification performance and solar thermal energy enhancement properties on a dehumidification system using desiccant coated heat exchanger," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    9. Zu, Kan & Qin, Menghao & Cui, Shuqing, 2020. "Progress and potential of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) as novel desiccants for built environment control: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    10. Chen, K. & Zheng, X. & Wang, S.N., 2022. "Investigation on activated carbon-sodium polyacrylate coated aluminum sheets for desiccant coated heat exchanger," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    11. Ge, Lurong & Ge, Tianshu & Wang, Ruzhu, 2022. "Facile synthesis of Al-based MOF and its applications in desiccant coated heat exchangers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    12. Venegas, Tomas & Qu, Ming & Nawaz, Kashif & Wang, Lingshi, 2021. "Critical review and future prospects for desiccant coated heat exchangers: Materials, design, and manufacturing," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
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    14. Zu, Kan & Qin, Menghao, 2021. "Experimental and modeling investigation of water adsorption of hydrophilic carboxylate-based MOF for indoor moisture control," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).

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