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Flexible electricity dispatch for CSP plant using un-fired closed air Brayton cycle with particles based thermal energy storage system

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  • Rovense, F.
  • Reyes-Belmonte, M.A.
  • González-Aguilar, J.
  • Amelio, M.
  • Bova, S.
  • Romero, M.

Abstract

This paper presents a novel power block concept for flexible electricity dispatch in a Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) plant. The power block is based on intercooled – unfired regenerative closed air Brayton cycle that is connected to a pressurized solar air receiver. The Closed Brayton cycle uses a mass flow regulation system centered on the pressure regulation (auxiliary compressor and bleed valve) in order to control the Turbine Inlet Temperature (TIT). Doing so, the system is able to modulate turbine electricity production according to variations in the solar resource and changes in power electric demand. It has been found that the proposed power block is able to fully cover the electricity demand curve for those days with high solar resource. In case of integrating particles-based high temperature Thermal Energy Storage (TES) system, the power block can extend its production till the next day following the electricity curve demand during summer period. During winter period, the power plant can extend its production for a few hours due to the lower solar resource and the higher electric curve demand load.

Suggested Citation

  • Rovense, F. & Reyes-Belmonte, M.A. & González-Aguilar, J. & Amelio, M. & Bova, S. & Romero, M., 2019. "Flexible electricity dispatch for CSP plant using un-fired closed air Brayton cycle with particles based thermal energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 971-984.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:173:y:2019:i:c:p:971-984
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.02.135
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    2. David Wünsch & Verena Sulzgruber & Markus Haider & Heimo Walter, 2020. "FP-TES: A Fluidisation-Based Particle Thermal Energy Storage, Part I: Numerical Investigations and Bulk Heat Conductivity," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-20, August.
    3. Rovense, Francesco & Sebastián, Andrés & Abbas, Rubén & Romero, Manuel & González-Aguilar, José, 2023. "Performance map analysis of a solar-driven and fully unfired closed-cycle micro gas turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PB).
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    5. Verena Sulzgruber & David Wünsch & Heimo Walter & Markus Haider, 2020. "FP-TES: Fluidization Based Particle Thermal Energy Storage, Part II: Experimental Investigations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-17, August.
    6. Chen, Weixiong & Qian, Yiran & Tang, Xin & Fang, Huawei & Yi, Jingwei & Liang, Tiebo & Zhao, Quanbin & Yan, Junjie, 2023. "System-component combined design and comprehensive evaluation of closed-air Brayton cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    7. Calderón-Vásquez, Ignacio & Segovia, Valentina & Cardemil, José M. & Barraza, Rodrigo, 2021. "Assessing the use of copper slags as thermal energy storage material for packed-bed systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    8. Elfeky, Karem Elsayed & Mohammed, Abubakar Gambo & Wang, Qiuwang, 2021. "Cycle cut-off criterion effect on the performance of cascaded, sensible, combined sensible-latent heat storage tank for concentrating solar power plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    9. Nilton Bispo Amado & Erick Del Bianco Pelegia & Ildo Luís Sauer, 2021. "Capacity Value from Wind and Solar Sources in Systems with Variable Dispatchable Capacity—An Application in the Brazilian Hydrothermal System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-26, May.
    10. Merchán, R.P. & Santos, M.J. & Medina, A. & Calvo Hernández, A., 2022. "High temperature central tower plants for concentrated solar power: 2021 overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    11. Marta Muñoz & Antonio Rovira & María José Montes, 2022. "Thermodynamic cycles for solar thermal power plants: A review," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 11(2), March.
    12. Sulzgruber, Verena & Wünsch, David & Haider, Markus & Walter, Heimo, 2020. "Numerical investigation on the flow behavior of a novel fluidization based particle thermal energy storage (FP-TES)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C).
    13. Mostafa Nasouri Gilvaei & Mahmood Hosseini Imani & Mojtaba Jabbari Ghadi & Li Li & Anahita Golrang, 2021. "Profit-Based Unit Commitment for a GENCO Equipped with Compressed Air Energy Storage and Concentrating Solar Power Units," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-20, January.
    14. Temiz, Mert & Dincer, Ibrahim, 2023. "Solar and sodium fast reactor-based integrated energy system developed with thermal energy storage and hydrogen," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    15. Miguel Angel Reyes-Belmonte & Francesco Rovense, 2022. "High-Efficiency Power Cycles for Particle-Based Concentrating Solar Power Plants: Thermodynamic Optimization and Critical Comparison," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-18, November.

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