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Multi-objective design optimization of a solar based system for electricity, cooling, and hydrogen production

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  • Behzadi, Amirmohammad
  • Habibollahzade, Ali
  • Ahmadi, Pouria
  • Gholamian, Ehsan
  • Houshfar, Ehsan

Abstract

In this research paper, a novel solar-based integrated energy system with a thermoelectric generator (TEG) is proposed to provide cooling and hydrogen production. The energy integration is performed by establishing a TEG unit instead of the condenser of the double effect LiBr-H2O absorption cooling system. The proposed system is comprehensively investigated and compared with the conventional cogeneration system from energy, exergy, and exergoeconomic point of view. To enhance the understanding of the effect of major design parameters on system exergy efficiency, net output work, total cost rate and hydrogen production, a comprehensive parametric study is carried out. In addition, using a developed MATLAB code, multi-objective optimization method based on genetic algorithm is applied to optimize the proposed model and determine the optimal design parameters. The results of exergy and exergoeconomic analysis show that PVT has the highest exergy destruction rate and the cooling set has the lowest exergoeconomic factor. Results of the parametric study indicate that the proposed system with TEG has higher exergy efficiency, higher hydrogen production rate, lower total cost rate, and lower pay back period. Multi-objective optimization results show that, at the optimum point, exergy efficiency and total cost rate of the proposed system are 12.01% and 0.1762 $/h, respectively. Examining scatter distribution, further shows that the high-pressure generator temperature and PV module area are the most sensitive parameters and should be kept at their lowest value. Higher performance indicators and lower economic indicants reveal that the proposed integration method is more suitable from the exergy/exergoeconomic standpoints.

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  • Behzadi, Amirmohammad & Habibollahzade, Ali & Ahmadi, Pouria & Gholamian, Ehsan & Houshfar, Ehsan, 2019. "Multi-objective design optimization of a solar based system for electricity, cooling, and hydrogen production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 696-709.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:169:y:2019:i:c:p:696-709
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.12.047
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    8. Lan, Yuncheng & Lu, Junhui & Mu, Lianbo & Wang, Suilin & Zhai, Huixing, 2023. "Waste heat recovery from exhausted gas of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell to produce hydrogen using thermoelectric generator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 334(C).
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    11. Mahmoudan, Alireza & Esmaeilion, Farbod & Hoseinzadeh, Siamak & Soltani, Madjid & Ahmadi, Pouria & Rosen, Marc, 2022. "A geothermal and solar-based multigeneration system integrated with a TEG unit: Development, 3E analyses, and multi-objective optimization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).
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    14. Sattari Sadat, Seyed Mohammad & Ghaebi, Hadi & Lavasani, Arash Mirabdolah, 2020. "4E analyses of an innovative polygeneration system based on SOFC," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 986-1007.
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    16. Tang, Sanli & Hong, Hui & Jin, Hongguang & Xuan, Yimin, 2019. "A cascading solar hybrid system for co-producing electricity and solar syngas with nanofluid spectrum selector," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C), pages 231-240.

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