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Assessment of diesel engine performance using spirulina microalgae biodiesel

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  • Rajak, Upendra
  • Nashine, Prerana
  • Verma, Tikendra Nath

Abstract

The present work encompasses combustion, performance, and emission parameters of experimental investigations of a single cylinder, four stroke, water cooled, direct injection (DI), naturally aspirated compression ignition (CI) engine with a rated power output of 3.7 kW at constant engine speed (1500 rpm) using diesel and different blends of microalgae spirulina. The microalgae spirulina blend of ratio with diesel (BYY) where YY indicates blending percentage (0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100% volume basis with diesel respectively) with different engine loading condition (25%, 50%, 75% and 100%) were compared with diesel at CR17.5:1. The output illustrates that the most optimum value is B20% when compared with diesel. The result depicts firstly that there is a reduction in brake thermal efficiency by 0.98%, exhaust gas temperature by 1.7%, hydrocarbon (HC) by 16.3%, carbon monoxide (CO) by 3.6%, NOX emission by of 6.8%, and smoke emission by 12.35% respectively. Secondly, there is an increase in specific fuel consumption by up to 5.2% and CO2 emission by 2.8% for spirulina blend ratio (B20%) as compared to diesel (B0%) at full load condition engine with constant engine speed.

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  • Rajak, Upendra & Nashine, Prerana & Verma, Tikendra Nath, 2019. "Assessment of diesel engine performance using spirulina microalgae biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 1025-1036.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:166:y:2019:i:c:p:1025-1036
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.10.098
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    4. Rai, Ranjeet Kumar & Sahoo, Rashmi Rekha, 2019. "Effective power and effective power density analysis for water in diesel emulsion as fuel in diesel engine performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 893-902.
    5. Upendra Rajak & Abhishek Dasore & Prem Kumar Chaurasiya & Tikendra Nath Verma & Prerana Nashine & Anil Kumar, 2023. "Effects of microalgae -ethanol-methanol-diesel blends on the spray characteristics and emissions of a diesel engine," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(1), pages 1-22, January.
    6. Ağbulut, Ümit & Gürel, Ali Etem & Sarıdemir, Suat, 2021. "Experimental investigation and prediction of performance and emission responses of a CI engine fuelled with different metal-oxide based nanoparticles–diesel blends using different machine learning alg," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PA).
    7. Dariusz Kurczyński & Grzegorz Wcisło & Piotr Łagowski, 2021. "Experimental Study of Fuel Consumption and Exhaust Gas Composition of a Diesel Engine Powered by Biodiesel from Waste of Animal Origin," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-22, June.
    8. Xia, Ao & Sun, Chihe & Fu, Qian & Liao, Qiang & Huang, Yun & Zhu, Xun & Li, Qing, 2020. "Biofuel production from wet microalgae biomass: Comparison of physicochemical properties and extraction performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C).
    9. Akcay, Mehmet & Yilmaz, Ilker Turgut & Feyzioglu, Ahmet, 2020. "Effect of hydrogen addition on performance and emission characteristics of a common-rail CI engine fueled with diesel/waste cooking oil biodiesel blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C).
    10. Nautiyal, Piyushi & Subramanian, K.A. & Dastidar, M.G. & Kumar, Ashok, 2020. "Experimental assessment of performance, combustion and emissions of a compression ignition engine fuelled with Spirulina platensis biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    11. Karishma, Shaik Mullan & Rajak, Upendra & Naik, B. Kiran & Dasore, Abhishek & Konijeti, Ramakrishna, 2022. "Performance and emission characteristics assessment of compression ignition engine fuelled with the blends of novel antioxidant catechol-daok biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    12. Ağbulut, Ümit & Sarıdemir, Suat & Rajak, Upendra & Polat, Fikret & Afzal, Asif & Verma, Tikendra Nath, 2021. "Effects of high-dosage copper oxide nanoparticles addition in diesel fuel on engine characteristics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    13. Ağbulut, Ümit & Yeşilyurt, Murat Kadir & Sarıdemir, Suat, 2021. "Wastes to energy: Improving the poor properties of waste tire pyrolysis oil with waste cooking oil methyl ester and waste fusel alcohol – A detailed assessment on the combustion, emission, and perform," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).

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