IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v157y2018icp904-913.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Experimental investigation of the stability of a turbulent diffusion flame in a gas turbine combustor

Author

Listed:
  • Said, Syed A.
  • Aliyu, Mansur
  • Nemitallah, Medhat A.
  • Habib, Mohamed A.
  • Mansir, Ibrahim B.

Abstract

The stability of a turbulent diffusion flame temperature in an atmospheric gas-turbine combustor is investigated experimentally over a range of operating conditions to study the combined effect of hydrogen-enriched- methane (as fuel) and oxygen with carbon dioxide (oxy-fuel, as the oxidizer) on the combustion flame stability. These conditions included varying fuel and oxidizer mixture compositions, swirl angles, and equivalence ratios. The fuel (i.e. methane) is enriched with hydrogen (H2) in a ratio that ranged from zero to 50%; where the oxidizer (pure oxygen) is mixed with carbon dioxide (CO2) in a ratio that ranged from zero up to the value of flame blow-off. Different swirl vane angles corresponding to different swirl numbers were considered. The results indicated that stable regime (flame) is achieved close to stoichiometric conditions at high oxygen (O2) to CO2 ratio and high H2 (50%) enriched fuel; while the flame blow-off occurred at low O2 to CO2 ratios (20% or less). High-level flame stability with moderate flame length and temperature were observed at the highest swirl vane angle.

Suggested Citation

  • Said, Syed A. & Aliyu, Mansur & Nemitallah, Medhat A. & Habib, Mohamed A. & Mansir, Ibrahim B., 2018. "Experimental investigation of the stability of a turbulent diffusion flame in a gas turbine combustor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 904-913.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:157:y:2018:i:c:p:904-913
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.177
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544218310211
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.177?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wan, Jianlong & Fan, Aiwu & Yao, Hong & Liu, Wei, 2016. "Experimental investigation and numerical analysis on the blow-off limits of premixed CH4/air flames in a mesoscale bluff-body combustor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 193-203.
    2. Ilbas, Mustafa & Karyeyen, Serhat, 2017. "Turbulent diffusion flames of a low-calorific value syngas under varying turbulator angles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 383-393.
    3. de Persis, Stéphanie & Foucher, Fabrice & Pillier, Laure & Osorio, Vladimiro & Gökalp, Iskender, 2013. "Effects of O2 enrichment and CO2 dilution on laminar methane flames," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 1055-1066.
    4. Yilmaz, Harun & Cam, Omer & Yilmaz, Ilker, 2017. "Effect of micro combustor geometry on combustion and emission behavior of premixed hydrogen/air flames," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 585-597.
    5. Habib, Mohamed A. & Nemitallah, Medhat A. & Ahmed, Pervez & Sharqawy, Mostafa H. & Badr, Hassan M. & Muhammad, Inam & Yaqub, Mohamed, 2015. "Experimental analysis of oxygen-methane combustion inside a gas turbine reactor under various operating conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 105-114.
    6. De Giorgi, Maria Grazia & Ficarella, Antonio & Sciolti, Aldebara & Pescini, Elisa & Campilongo, Stefano & Di Lecce, Giorgio, 2017. "Improvement of lean flame stability of inverse methane/air diffusion flame by using coaxial dielectric plasma discharge actuators," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 689-706.
    7. Rana, Uttam & Chakraborty, Suman & Som, S.K., 2017. "Prediction of flame speed and exergy analysis of premixed flame in a heat recirculating cylindrical micro combustor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 658-670.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Liu, Hongzhao & Wang, Yuzhang & Yu, Tao & Liu, Hecong & Cai, Weiwei & Weng, Shilie, 2020. "Effect of carbon dioxide content in biogas on turbulent combustion in the combustor of micro gas turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 1299-1311.
    2. Aliyu, Mansur & Abdelhafez, Ahmed & Nemitallah, Medhat A. & Said, Syed A.M. & Habib, Mohamed A., 2022. "Effects of adiabatic flame temperature on flames’ characteristics in a gas-turbine combustor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    3. Cai, Peng & Liu, Zhenyi & Li, Pengliang & Zhao, Yao & Li, Mingzhi & Li, Ranran & Wang, Chen & Xiu, Zihao, 2023. "Effects of fuel component, airflow field and obstacles on explosion characteristics of hydrogen/methane mixtures fuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    4. Park, Yeseul & Choi, Minsung & Choi, Gyungmin, 2022. "Fault detection of industrial large-scale gas turbine for fuel distribution characteristics in start-up procedure using artificial neural network method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C).
    5. Abubakar, Zubairu & Shakeel, Mohammad Raghib & Mokheimer, Esmail M.A., 2018. "Experimental and numerical analysis of non-premixed oxy-combustion of hydrogen-enriched propane in a swirl stabilized combustor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 1401-1414.
    6. Choi, Minsung & Hwang, Taegam & Park, Yeseul & Li, Xinzhuo & Kim, Junsung & Kim, Kibeom & Sung, Yonmo & Choi, Gyungmin, 2023. "Numerical evaluation of the effect of swirl configuration and fuel-rich environment on combustion and emission characteristics in a coal-fired boiler," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Yan, Yunfei & Wu, Gange & Huang, Weipeng & Zhang, Li & Li, Lixian & Yang, Zhongqing, 2019. "Numerical comparison study of methane catalytic combustion characteristic between newly proposed opposed counter-flow micro-combustor and the conventional ones," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 403-410.
    2. Pan, Jianfeng & Zhang, Chenxin & Pan, Zhenhua & Wu, Di & Zhu, Yuejin & Lu, Qingbo & Zhang, Yi, 2020. "Investigation on the effect of bluff body ball on the combustion characteristics for methane/oxygen in micro combustor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    3. Yang, Xiao & Yang, Wenming & Dong, Shikui & Tan, Heping, 2020. "Flame stability analysis of premixed hydrogen/air mixtures in a swirl micro-combustor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    4. Wan, Jianlong & Zhao, Haibo, 2018. "Thermal performance of solid walls in a mesoscale combustor with a plate flame holder and preheating channels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 448-459.
    5. Oh, Jeongseog & Noh, Dongsoon & Ko, Changbok, 2013. "The effect of hydrogen addition on the flame behavior of a non-premixed oxy-methane jet in a lab-scale furnace," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 362-369.
    6. Li, Bo & Shi, Baolu & Chu, Qingzhao & Zhao, Xiaoyao & Li, Junwei & Wang, Ningfei, 2019. "Characteristics of stoichiometric CH4/O2/CO2 flame up to the pure oxygen condition," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 151-159.
    7. Peng, Qingguo & E, Jiaqiang & Yang, W.M. & Xu, Hongpeng & Chen, Jingwei & Meng, Tian & Qiu, Runzhi, 2018. "Effects analysis on combustion and thermal performance enhancement of a nozzle-inlet micro tube fueled by the premixed hydrogen/air," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 349-360.
    8. Sun, Zuo-Yu & Li, Guo-Xiu, 2016. "Propagation characteristics of laminar spherical flames within homogeneous hydrogen-air mixtures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(P1), pages 116-127.
    9. Li, Ruikang & Luo, Zhenmin & Wang, Tao & Cheng, Fangming & Lin, Haifei & Zhu, Xiaochun, 2020. "Effect of initial temperature and H2 addition on explosion characteristics of H2-poor/CH4/air mixtures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).
    10. Aravind, B. & Khandelwal, Bhupendra & Ramakrishna, P.A. & Kumar, Sudarshan, 2020. "Towards the development of a high power density, high efficiency, micro power generator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    11. Wan, Jianlong & Zhao, Haibo, 2020. "Effect of conjugate heat exchange of flame holder on laminar premixed flame stabilization in a meso-scale diverging combustor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    12. Li, Yueh-Heng & Chen, Chih-Ting & Fang, Hui-Kuan, 2019. "Effects of a microwave-induced corona discharge plasma on premixed methane-air flames," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    13. Hu, Xianzhong & Yu, Qingbo, 2018. "Effect of the elevated initial temperature on the laminar flame speeds of oxy-methane mixtures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 876-883.
    14. Tang, Aikun & Cai, Tao & Deng, Jiang & Zhao, Dan & Huang, Qiuhan & Zhou, Chen, 2019. "Experimental study on flame structure transitions of premixed propane/air in micro-scale planar combustors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 558-570.
    15. Xie, Bo & Peng, Qingguo & E, Jiaqiang & Tu, Yaojie & Wei, Jia & Tang, Shihao & Song, Yangyang & Fu, Guang, 2022. "Effects of CO addition and multi-factors optimization on hydrogen/air combustion characteristics and thermal performance based on grey relational analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    16. Kapusta, Łukasz Jan & Shuang, Chen & Aldén, Marcus & Li, Zhongshan, 2020. "Structures of inverse jet flames stabilized on a coaxial burner," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    17. Rashwan, Sherif S. & Ibrahim, Abdelmaged H. & Abou-Arab, Tharwat W. & Nemitallah, Medhat A. & Habib, Mohamed A., 2017. "Experimental study of atmospheric partially premixed oxy-combustion flames anchored over a perforated plate burner," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 159-167.
    18. Ramadan, Islam A. & Ibrahim, Abdelmaged H. & Abou-Arab, Tharwat W. & Rashwan, Sherif S. & Nemitallah, Medhat A. & Habib, Mohamed A., 2016. "Effects of oxidizer flexibility and bluff-body blockage ratio on flammability limits of diffusion flames," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 19-28.
    19. Li, Yan-Qin & Cao, Hai-Liang & Zhou, Huai-Chun & Zhou, Jun-Jie & Liao, Xiao-Yan, 2017. "Research on dynamics of a laminar diffusion flame with bulk flow forcing," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 1300-1312.
    20. Yan, Yunfei & Liu, Ying & Li, Lixian & Cui, Yu & Zhang, Li & Yang, Zhongqing & Zhang, Zhien, 2019. "Numerical comparison of H2/air catalytic combustion characteristic of micro–combustors with a conventional, slotted or controllable slotted bluff body," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:157:y:2018:i:c:p:904-913. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.