IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v135y2017icp585-597.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Effect of micro combustor geometry on combustion and emission behavior of premixed hydrogen/air flames

Author

Listed:
  • Yilmaz, Harun
  • Cam, Omer
  • Yilmaz, Ilker

Abstract

In this study, effect of micro combustor geometry on combustion and emission behavior of premixed hydrogen/air mixtures is numerically investigated. An experimentally tested micro combustor geometry is varied by establishing a cavity or a backward facing step or micro channels inside the combustor. Considering effect of combustor geometry on the amount of heat transferred through wall based on outer wall and combustor centerline temperature distributions, combustion behavior is analyzed. Emission behavior is examined by means of mixing conditions, combustion efficiency and maximum temperature value which are highly bound to geometric properties of a micro combustor. Turbulence model used in this study is Renormalization Group k-ε. For turbulence chemistry interaction, Eddy Dissipation Concept model is used. Multistep combustion reaction scheme includes 9 species and 19 steps. Numerical results obtained from this study are validated with published experimental data. Results of this study revealed that combustion in such combustors can be improved by means of quality of mixing process, residence time, combustor centerline and outer wall temperature distributions, conversion rate of input chemical energy to utilizable heat and emanated NOx levels from combustor outlet with proposed geometric variations.

Suggested Citation

  • Yilmaz, Harun & Cam, Omer & Yilmaz, Ilker, 2017. "Effect of micro combustor geometry on combustion and emission behavior of premixed hydrogen/air flames," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 585-597.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:135:y:2017:i:c:p:585-597
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.06.169
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544217311647
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2017.06.169?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zuo, Wei & E, Jiaqiang & Peng, Qingguo & Zhao, Xiaohuan & Zhang, Zhiqing, 2017. "Numerical investigations on a comparison between counterflow and coflow double-channel micro combustors for micro-thermophotovoltaic system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 408-419.
    2. Zuo, Wei & E, Jiaqiang & Hu, Wenyu & Jin, Yu & Han, Dandan, 2017. "Numerical investigations on combustion characteristics of H2/air premixed combustion in a micro elliptical tube combustor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 1-12.
    3. Akhtar, Saad & Kurnia, Jundika C. & Shamim, Tariq, 2015. "A three-dimensional computational model of H2–air premixed combustion in non-circular micro-channels for a thermo-photovoltaic (TPV) application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 47-57.
    4. Rana, Uttam & Chakraborty, Suman & Som, S.K., 2014. "Thermodynamics of premixed combustion in a heat recirculating micro combustor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 510-518.
    5. Nemitallah, Medhat A. & Kewlani, Gaurav & Hong, Seunghyuck & Shanbhogue, Santosh J. & Habib, Mohamed A. & Ghoniem, Ahmed F., 2016. "Investigation of a turbulent premixed combustion flame in a backward-facing step combustor; effect of equivalence ratio," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 211-222.
    6. Zarvandi, Jalal & Tabejamaat, Sadegh & Baigmohammadi, Mohammadreza, 2012. "Numerical study of the effects of heat transfer methods on CH4/(CH4 + H2)-AIR pre-mixed flames in a micro-stepped tube," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 396-409.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Zuo, Wei & Li, Qingqing & He, Zhu & Li, Yawei, 2020. "Numerical investigations on thermal performance enhancement of hydrogen-fueled micro planar combustors with injectors for micro-thermophotovoltaic applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
    2. Yan, Yunfei & Liu, Ying & Li, Lixian & Cui, Yu & Zhang, Li & Yang, Zhongqing & Zhang, Zhien, 2019. "Numerical comparison of H2/air catalytic combustion characteristic of micro–combustors with a conventional, slotted or controllable slotted bluff body," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    3. Zuo, Wei & Zhang, Yuntian & Li, Qingqing & Li, Jing & He, Zhu, 2021. "Numerical investigations on hydrogen-fueled micro-cylindrical combustors with cavity for micro-thermophotovoltaic applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 223(C).
    4. Peng, Qingguo & Jiaqiang, E & Yang, W.M. & Xu, Hongpeng & Chen, Jingwei & Zhang, Feng & Meng, Tian & Qiu, Runzhi, 2019. "Experimental and numerical investigation of a micro-thermophotovoltaic system with different backward-facing steps and wall thicknesses," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 540-547.
    5. Tang, Shihao & Wei, Jia & Xie, Bo & Shi, Zhiwei & Wang, Hao & Tian, Xinghua & He, Biao & Peng, Qingguo, 2023. "Experimental and numerical investigation on H2-fueled thermophotovoltaic micro tube with multi-cavity," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
    6. Xie, Bo & Peng, Qingguo & E, Jiaqiang & Tu, Yaojie & Wei, Jia & Tang, Shihao & Song, Yangyang & Fu, Guang, 2022. "Effects of CO addition and multi-factors optimization on hydrogen/air combustion characteristics and thermal performance based on grey relational analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    7. Said, Syed A. & Aliyu, Mansur & Nemitallah, Medhat A. & Habib, Mohamed A. & Mansir, Ibrahim B., 2018. "Experimental investigation of the stability of a turbulent diffusion flame in a gas turbine combustor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 904-913.
    8. Pan, Jianfeng & Zhang, Chenxin & Pan, Zhenhua & Wu, Di & Zhu, Yuejin & Lu, Qingbo & Zhang, Yi, 2020. "Investigation on the effect of bluff body ball on the combustion characteristics for methane/oxygen in micro combustor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    9. Peng, Qingguo & E, Jiaqiang & Yang, W.M. & Xu, Hongpeng & Chen, Jingwei & Meng, Tian & Qiu, Runzhi, 2018. "Effects analysis on combustion and thermal performance enhancement of a nozzle-inlet micro tube fueled by the premixed hydrogen/air," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 349-360.
    10. Zhang, Yueliang & Li, Jiangheng & Xie, Jin, 2022. "Effects of lateral cooling hole configuration on a swirl-stabilized combustor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    11. E, Jiaqiang & Meng, Tian & Chen, Jingwei & Wu, Weiwei & Zhao, Xiaohuan & Zhang, Bin & Peng, Qingguo, 2021. "Effect analysis on performance enhancement of a hydrogen/air non-premixed micro combustor with sudden expansion and contraction structure," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    12. Aravind, B. & Khandelwal, Bhupendra & Kumar, Sudarshan, 2018. "Experimental investigations on a new high intensity dual microcombustor based thermoelectric micropower generator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1173-1181.
    13. Yang, Xiao & Yang, Wenming & Dong, Shikui & Tan, Heping, 2020. "Flame stability analysis of premixed hydrogen/air mixtures in a swirl micro-combustor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    14. Zhuang Kang & Zhiwei Shi & Jiahao Ye & Xinghua Tian & Zhixin Huang & Hao Wang & Depeng Wei & Qingguo Peng & Yaojie Tu, 2023. "A Review of Micro Power System and Micro Combustion: Present Situation, Techniques and Prospects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-28, April.
    15. Aravind, B. & Khandelwal, Bhupendra & Ramakrishna, P.A. & Kumar, Sudarshan, 2020. "Towards the development of a high power density, high efficiency, micro power generator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    16. Choi, Jeongan & Rajasegar, Rajavasanth & Mitsingas, Constandinos M. & Liu, Qili & Lee, Tonghun & Yoo, Jihyung, 2020. "Effect of flame interaction on swirl-stabilized mesoscale burner array performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    17. Wan, Jianlong & Zhao, Haibo, 2018. "Thermal performance of solid walls in a mesoscale combustor with a plate flame holder and preheating channels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 448-459.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. E, Jiaqiang & Luo, Bo & Han, Dandan & Chen, Jingwei & Liao, Gaoliang & Zhang, Feng & Ding, Jiangjun, 2022. "A comprehensive review on performance improvement of micro energy mechanical system: Heat transfer, micro combustion and energy conversion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PE).
    2. Tang, Aikun & Cai, Tao & Deng, Jiang & Zhao, Dan & Huang, Qiuhan & Zhou, Chen, 2019. "Experimental study on flame structure transitions of premixed propane/air in micro-scale planar combustors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 558-570.
    3. Zuo, Wei & Li, Qingqing & He, Zhu & Li, Yawei, 2020. "Numerical investigations on thermal performance enhancement of hydrogen-fueled micro planar combustors with injectors for micro-thermophotovoltaic applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
    4. Zhuang Kang & Zhiwei Shi & Jiahao Ye & Xinghua Tian & Zhixin Huang & Hao Wang & Depeng Wei & Qingguo Peng & Yaojie Tu, 2023. "A Review of Micro Power System and Micro Combustion: Present Situation, Techniques and Prospects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-28, April.
    5. Zuo, Wei & E, Jiaqiang & Hu, Wenyu & Jin, Yu & Han, Dandan, 2017. "Numerical investigations on combustion characteristics of H2/air premixed combustion in a micro elliptical tube combustor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 1-12.
    6. Zuo, Wei & Li, Jing & Zhang, Yuntian & Li, Qingqing & He, Zhu, 2020. "Effects of multi-factors on comprehensive performance of a hydrogen-fueled micro-cylindrical combustor by combining grey relational analysis and analysis of variance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    7. Wan, Jianlong & Zhao, Haibo, 2018. "Thermal performance of solid walls in a mesoscale combustor with a plate flame holder and preheating channels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 448-459.
    8. Aravind, B. & Khandelwal, Bhupendra & Ramakrishna, P.A. & Kumar, Sudarshan, 2020. "Towards the development of a high power density, high efficiency, micro power generator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    9. Wan, Jianlong & Zhao, Haibo, 2017. "Dynamics of premixed CH4/air flames in a micro combustor with a plate flame holder and preheating channels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 366-379.
    10. Zuo, Wei & Zhang, Yuntian & Li, Qingqing & Li, Jing & He, Zhu, 2021. "Numerical investigations on hydrogen-fueled micro-cylindrical combustors with cavity for micro-thermophotovoltaic applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 223(C).
    11. Li, Yueh-Heng & Hong, Jing-Ru, 2018. "Performance assessment of catalytic combustion-driven thermophotovoltaic platinum tubular reactor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 843-853.
    12. Veeraragavan, Ananthanarayanan, 2015. "On flame propagation in narrow channels with enhanced wall thermal conduction," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P1), pages 631-640.
    13. Cai, Tao & Tang, Aikun & Zhao, Dan & Zhou, Chen & Huang, Qiuhan, 2020. "Flame dynamics and stability of premixed methane/air in micro-planar quartz combustors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    14. Peng, Qingguo & Jiaqiang, E & Yang, W.M. & Xu, Hongpeng & Chen, Jingwei & Zhang, Feng & Meng, Tian & Qiu, Runzhi, 2019. "Experimental and numerical investigation of a micro-thermophotovoltaic system with different backward-facing steps and wall thicknesses," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 540-547.
    15. He, Ziqiang & Yan, Yunfei & Zhao, Ting & Zhang, Zhien & Mikulčić, Hrvoje, 2022. "Parametric study of inserting internal spiral fins on the micro combustor performance for thermophotovoltaic systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).
    16. Rana, Uttam & Chakraborty, Suman & Som, S.K., 2017. "Prediction of flame speed and exergy analysis of premixed flame in a heat recirculating cylindrical micro combustor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 658-670.
    17. Aravind, B. & Khandelwal, Bhupendra & Kumar, Sudarshan, 2018. "Experimental investigations on a new high intensity dual microcombustor based thermoelectric micropower generator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1173-1181.
    18. Peng, Qingguo & Xie, Bo & Yang, Wenming & Tang, Shihao & Li, Zhenwei & Zhou, Peng & Luo, Ningkang, 2021. "Effects of porosity and multilayers of porous medium on the hydrogen-fueled combustion and micro-thermophotovoltaic," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 391-402.
    19. Tang, Aikun & Deng, Jiang & Cai, Tao & Xu, Yiming & Pan, Jianfeng, 2017. "Combustion characteristics of premixed propane/hydrogen/air in the micro-planar combustor with different channel-heights," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 635-642.
    20. Peng, Qingguo & E, Jiaqiang & Yang, W.M. & Xu, Hongpeng & Chen, Jingwei & Meng, Tian & Qiu, Runzhi, 2018. "Effects analysis on combustion and thermal performance enhancement of a nozzle-inlet micro tube fueled by the premixed hydrogen/air," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 349-360.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:135:y:2017:i:c:p:585-597. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.