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An investigation of the efficiency of using O2 and H2 (hydrooxile gas -HHO) gas additives in a ci engine operating on diesel fuel and biodiesel

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  • Rimkus, Alfredas
  • Matijošius, Jonas
  • Bogdevičius, Marijonas
  • Bereczky, Ákos
  • Török, Ádám

Abstract

In a vehicle with a CI (compression ignition) engine, the power of the latter rotates an electric generator to produce a mixture of hydrogen (H2) and oxygen (O2) gas (hydrooxile – HHO, later just HHO) by water electrolysis. Low HHO content levels in air (0.14–0.18% of the volume) combined with air in cylinders of the CI engine affect the energy and environmental performance of the engine. It was found through stand tests and numerical modeling that chemically active hydrogen starts to ignite at the end of the compression stroke when the pressure and temperature rise prior to fuel injection into the cylinder. Early hydrogen ignition and supplemental energy consumption for HHO gas production worsen the energy performance of the engine and increase concentrations of carbon dioxide (CO2) and nitrogen oxide (NOx) in the exhaust gas. However, H2 and O2 additives reduce concentrations of incomplete combustion products (carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrocarbons (HC)) as well as the smokiness of the exhaust. When diesel fuel is replaced with biodiesel and when HHO gas is added, the indicated efficiency of the engine changes insignificantly; however, concentrations of CO and HC in the exhaust gas and smoke levels are reduced markedly.

Suggested Citation

  • Rimkus, Alfredas & Matijošius, Jonas & Bogdevičius, Marijonas & Bereczky, Ákos & Török, Ádám, 2018. "An investigation of the efficiency of using O2 and H2 (hydrooxile gas -HHO) gas additives in a ci engine operating on diesel fuel and biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 640-651.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:152:y:2018:i:c:p:640-651
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.03.087
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    1. István Péter Kondor & Máté Zöldy & Dénes Mihály, 2021. "Experimental Investigation on the Performance and Emission Characteristics of a Compression Ignition Engine Using Waste-Based Tire Pyrolysis Fuel and Diesel Fuel Blends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-9, November.
    2. David Andrej, 2022. "Carbon emission trading as a climate change mitigation tool," Cognitive Sustainability, Cognitive Sustainability Ltd., vol. 1(3), pages 18-23, September.
    3. Petr Jindra & Martin Kotek, 2022. "Impacts of HHO gas utilisation on the operating parameters in internal combustion engines," Research in Agricultural Engineering, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 68(3), pages 150-156.
    4. Gad, M.S. & El-Said, Emad M.S., 2023. "Performance evaluation of PV panels for green HHO gas generation: Energy, exergy, and economic investigation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    5. Alfredas Rimkus & Jonas Matijošius & Sai Manoj Rayapureddy, 2020. "Research of Energy and Ecological Indicators of a Compression Ignition Engine Fuelled with Diesel, Biodiesel (RME-Based) and Isopropanol Fuel Blends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-17, May.
    6. Oleksandra Shepel & Jonas Matijošius & Alfredas Rimkus & Kamil Duda & Maciej Mikulski, 2021. "Research of Parameters of a Compression Ignition Engine Using Various Fuel Mixtures of Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil (HVO) and Fatty Acid Esters (FAE)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-18, May.
    7. Dewangan, Ashish & Mallick, Ashis & Yadav, Ashok Kumar & Islam, Saiful & Saleel, C Ahamed & Shaik, Saboor & Ağbulut, Ümit, 2023. "Production of oxy-hydrogen gas and the impact of its usability on CI engine combustion, performance, and emission behaviors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PB).
    8. Dhileepan Sekar & Devi Ilangovan & Muhammad Ikhsan Taipabu & Karthickeyan Viswanathan & Wei Wu, 2023. "Influence of Ethanol Blended Diesel Enriched with Hydroxy Gas in Dual-Fuel Mode on Common Rail Direct Injection Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-15, September.
    9. Edmundas Kazimieras Zavadskas & Audrius Čereška & Jonas Matijošius & Alfredas Rimkus & Romualdas Bausys, 2019. "Internal Combustion Engine Analysis of Energy Ecological Parameters by Neutrosophic MULTIMOORA and SWARA Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-26, April.

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