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A new model for evaluation of cavity shape and volume during Underground Coal Gasification process

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  • Jowkar, Amin
  • Sereshki, Farhang
  • Najafi, Mehdi

Abstract

Coal seams are converted to syngas by advanced thermo-chemical processes through Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) method. Inability to predict the shape and volume of the underground cavity is an important scientific gap in UCG method which is the main subject of this paper. For this purpose, firstly, a series of equations are introduced to predict the cavity growth dimensions over time. Subsequently, these equations are extended in numerical simulation of the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), incorporating the commercial COMSOL software. According to the simulation, the amount of oxidant necessary to convert a certain amount of coal (in the heterogeneous phase) is calculated. The model results indicated that the shape and volume of cavity could be predicted at the onset of the gasification process. The numerical results agreed well with the field data.

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  • Jowkar, Amin & Sereshki, Farhang & Najafi, Mehdi, 2018. "A new model for evaluation of cavity shape and volume during Underground Coal Gasification process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 756-765.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:148:y:2018:i:c:p:756-765
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.01.188
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Daggupati, Sateesh & Mandapati, Ramesh N. & Mahajani, Sanjay M. & Ganesh, Anuradda & Mathur, D.K. & Sharma, R.K. & Aghalayam, Preeti, 2010. "Laboratory studies on combustion cavity growth in lignite coal blocks in the context of underground coal gasification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(6), pages 2374-2386.
    2. Prabu, V. & Jayanti, S., 2011. "Simulation of cavity formation in underground coal gasification using bore hole combustion experiments," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(10), pages 5854-5864.
    3. Md M. Khan & Joseph P. Mmbaga & Ahad S. Shirazi & Japan Trivedi & Qingzia Liu & Rajender Gupta, 2015. "Modelling Underground Coal Gasification—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(11), pages 1-66, November.
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    1. Javed, Syed Bilal & Uppal, Ali Arshad & Bhatti, Aamer Iqbal & Samar, Raza, 2019. "Prediction and parametric analysis of cavity growth for the underground coal gasification project Thar," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 1277-1290.
    2. Huijun Fang & Yuewu Liu & Tengze Ge & Taiyi Zheng & Yueyu Yu & Danlu Liu & Jiuge Ding & Longlong Li, 2022. "A Review of Research on Cavity Growth in the Context of Underground Coal Gasification," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-21, December.
    3. Xin, Lin & An, Mingyu & Feng, Mingze & Li, Kaixuan & Cheng, Weimin & Liu, Weitao & Hu, Xiangming & Wang, Zhigang & Han, Limin, 2021. "Study on pyrolysis characteristics of lump coal in the context of underground coal gasification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C).
    4. Milan Durdán & Marta Benková & Marek Laciak & Ján Kačur & Patrik Flegner, 2021. "Regression Models Utilization to the Underground Temperature Determination at Coal Energy Conversion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-28, September.
    5. Zhen Dong & Haiyang Yi & Yufeng Zhao & Xinggang Wang & Tingxiang Chu & Junjie Xue & Hanqi Wu & Shanshan Chen & Mengyuan Zhang & Hao Chen, 2022. "Investigation of the Evolution of Stratum Fracture during the Cavity Expansion of Underground Coal Gasification," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-15, October.
    6. Zhizhen Zhang & Xiao Yang & Xiaoji Shang & Huai Yang, 2022. "A Thermal-Hydrological-Mechanical-Chemical Coupled Mathematical Model for Underground Coal Gasification with Random Fractures," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(16), pages 1-21, August.

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