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Thermodynamic assessment of the operation of a self-sufficient, biomass based district heating system integrated with a Stirling engine and biomass gasification

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  • Skorek-Osikowska, Anna
  • Kotowicz, Janusz
  • Uchman, Wojciech

Abstract

Modern district heating (DH) systems should be based on renewable energy sources (RES), and this include the electricity used for driving pumps and covering the auxiliary power for the heat source. This paper proposes an innovative solution for a cogeneration (CHP) source for a DH network, consisting of a biomass gasification unit, a heat recovery system, a high temperature purification unit and a Stirling engine for generation of electricity. Thermodynamic analyses were performed for a 1.5 MW system in biomass chemical energy; the electric power ranges from 20.57 to 103.40 kWel and heat power from 1128.54 to 880.27 kWth. The overall efficiency of the system ηel+q is in the range from 76.6 to 65.6%. The limits of the self-sufficiency of the proposed solution were determined (γ parameter). Annual production of heat and electricity in the DH network strongly depends on the type of network (α), the assumed manner of operation of the CHP source and its operating time (τop). For the selected system, economic analysis was made via dynamic methods, e.g., NPV. Proposed system proved to be an interesting solution, especially when utilizing waste biomass, that can be 100% based on RES. System is economically viable only under certain conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Skorek-Osikowska, Anna & Kotowicz, Janusz & Uchman, Wojciech, 2017. "Thermodynamic assessment of the operation of a self-sufficient, biomass based district heating system integrated with a Stirling engine and biomass gasification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 1764-1778.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:141:y:2017:i:c:p:1764-1778
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.11.106
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    2. İncili, Veysel & Karaca Dolgun, Gülşah & Keçebaş, Ali & Ural, Tolga, 2023. "Energy and exergy analyses of a coal-fired micro-CHP system coupled engine as a domestic solution," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
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    5. Kotowicz, Janusz & Uchman, Wojciech, 2021. "Analysis of the integrated energy system in residential scale: Photovoltaics, micro-cogeneration and electrical energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    6. Golmohamadi, Hessam & Larsen, Kim Guldstrand & Jensen, Peter Gjøl & Hasrat, Imran Riaz, 2022. "Integration of flexibility potentials of district heating systems into electricity markets: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    7. İncili, Veysel & Karaca Dolgun, Gülşah & Georgiev, Aleksandar & Keçebaş, Ali & Çetin, Numan Sabit, 2022. "Performance evaluation of novel photovoltaic and Stirling assisted hybrid micro combined heat and power system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 129-138.
    8. Shokri Kalan, Ali & Heidarabadi, Shadab & Khaleghi, Mohammad & Ghiasirad, Hamed & Skorek-Osikowska, Anna, 2023. "Biomass-to-energy integrated trigeneration system using supercritical CO2 and modified Kalina cycles: Energy and exergy analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).

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