IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v138y2017icp446-458.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Optimum parameter design for performance of methanol steam reformer combining Taguchi method with artificial neural network and genetic algorithm

Author

Listed:
  • Ouyang, Kwan
  • Wu, Horng-Wen
  • Huang, Shun-Chieh
  • Wu, Sheng-Ju

Abstract

The fuel cell is powered by H2 widely provided by reforming processes. A promising reforming process is methanol steam reforming which has received much attention. This study then attempts to acquire high hydrogen concentration, high methanol conversion efficiency and low CO concentration of methanol steam reforming. Three operating parameters were investigated: reacting temperature (T = 220–280 °C), steam-to-carbonate ratio (S/C = 0.9 to 1.1), and the volume flow rate for nitrogen (N2) carrier gas (Q=40 to 100cm3/min) as the flow rate of aqueous methanol solution was set as 3.1 cm3/min. The integrated approach of combining the Taguchi method with radial basis function neural network (RBFNN) was proposed in this study to demand an optimum parameter design. The results showed that the optimum parameter design was: T = 267 °C, S/C = 1.1, and Q=40cm3/min. The averaged percentage reduction of quality loss (PRQL) of 3.31% was obtained as optimum condition was implemented, in comparison with the starting condition (the largest reacting temperature, steam-to-carbonate ratio, and N2 volume flow rate). In addition, principal component analysis (PCA) is also investigated. The results obtained by PCA were compared with the ones by the integrated approach.

Suggested Citation

  • Ouyang, Kwan & Wu, Horng-Wen & Huang, Shun-Chieh & Wu, Sheng-Ju, 2017. "Optimum parameter design for performance of methanol steam reformer combining Taguchi method with artificial neural network and genetic algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 446-458.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:138:y:2017:i:c:p:446-458
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.07.067
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544217312434
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2017.07.067?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wu, Horng-Wen, 2016. "A review of recent development: Transport and performance modeling of PEM fuel cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 81-106.
    2. Wu, Horng-Wen & Wu, Zhan-Yi, 2012. "Combustion characteristics and optimal factors determination with Taguchi method for diesel engines port-injecting hydrogen," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 47(1), pages 411-420.
    3. Iulianelli, A. & Ribeirinha, P. & Mendes, A. & Basile, A., 2014. "Methanol steam reforming for hydrogen generation via conventional and membrane reactors: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 355-368.
    4. Cheng, Chin-Hsiang & Huang, Yu-Xian & King, Shun-Chih & Lee, Chun-I & Leu, Chih-Hsing, 2014. "CFD (computational fluid dynamics)-based optimal design of a micro-reformer by integrating computational a fluid dynamics code using a simplified conjugate-gradient method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 355-365.
    5. Hong, Sung Kook & Dong, Sang Keun & Han, Jeong Ok & Lee, Joong Seong & Lee, Young Chul, 2013. "Numerical study of effect of operating and design parameters for design of steam reforming reactor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 410-418.
    6. Perng, Shiang-Wuu & Horng, Rong-Fang & Ku, Hui-Wen, 2013. "Effects of reaction chamber geometry on the performance and heat/mass transport phenomenon for a cylindrical methanol steam reformer," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 317-327.
    7. Wang, Guoqiang & Wang, Feng & Li, Longjian & Zhang, Guofu, 2013. "Experiment of catalyst activity distribution effect on methanol steam reforming performance in the packed bed plate-type reactor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 267-272.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Zou, Dexuan & Li, Steven & Kong, Xiangyong & Ouyang, Haibin & Li, Zongyan, 2018. "Solving the dynamic economic dispatch by a memory-based global differential evolution and a repair technique of constraint handling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 59-80.
    2. Perng, Shiang-Wuu & Chien, Tsai-Chieh & Horng, Rong-Fang & Wu, Horng-Wen, 2019. "Performance enhancement of a plate methanol steam reformer by ribs installed in the reformer channel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 588-601.
    3. Wu, Horng-Wen & Shih, Gin-Jang & Chen, Yi-Bin, 2018. "Effect of operational parameters on transport and performance of a PEM fuel cell with the best protrusive gas diffusion layer arrangement," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 47-58.
    4. Wu, Horng-Wen & Ho, Tzu-Yi & Han, Yueh-Jung, 2021. "Parametric optimization of wall-mounted cuboid rows installed in interdigitated flow channel of HT-PEM fuel cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    5. Yao, Ling & Wang, Feng & Wang, Long & Wang, Guoqiang, 2019. "Transport enhancement study on small-scale methanol steam reforming reactor with waste heat recovery for hydrogen production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 986-997.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Perng, Shiang-Wuu & Chien, Tsai-Chieh & Horng, Rong-Fang & Wu, Horng-Wen, 2019. "Performance enhancement of a plate methanol steam reformer by ribs installed in the reformer channel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 588-601.
    2. Inbamrung, Piyanut & Sornchamni, Thana & Prapainainar, Chaiwat & Tungkamani, Sabaithip & Narataruksa, Phavanee & Jovanovic, Goran N., 2018. "Modeling of a square channel monolith reactor for methane steam reforming," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 383-400.
    3. Perng, Shiang-Wuu & Horng, Rong-Fang & Wu, Horng-Wen, 2017. "Effect of a diffuser on performance enhancement of a cylindrical methanol steam reformer by computational fluid dynamic analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 312-328.
    4. Lesmana, Donny & Wu, Ho-Shing, 2014. "Modified oxalic acid co-precipitation method for preparing Cu/ZnO/Al2O3/Cr2O3/CeO2 catalysts for the OR (oxidative reforming) of M (methanol) to produce H2 (hydrogen) gas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 769-777.
    5. Perng, Shiang-Wuu & Wu, Horng-Wen, 2022. "Influence of inlet-nozzle and outlet-diffuser mounted in the plate-shape reactor on PEMFC net power output and methanol steam reforming performance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 323(C).
    6. Perng, Shiang-Wuu & Wu, Horng-Wen, 2023. "Enhancement of proton exchange membrane fuel cell net electric power and methanol-reforming performance by vein channel carved into the reactor plate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    7. Wang, Chuang & Liu, Mingkun & Li, Zengqun & Xing, Ziwen & Shu, Yue, 2023. "Performance improvement of twin-screw air expander used in PEMFC systems by two-phase expansion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).
    8. Chintala, V. & Subramanian, K.A., 2015. "Experimental investigations on effect of different compression ratios on enhancement of maximum hydrogen energy share in a compression ignition engine under dual-fuel mode," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 448-462.
    9. Dega, Frank Blondel & Chamoumi, Mostafa & Braidy, Nadi & Abatzoglou, Nicolas, 2019. "Autothermal dry reforming of methane with a nickel spinellized catalyst prepared from a negative value metallurgical residue," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 1239-1249.
    10. Liao, Shuxin & Qiu, Diankai & Yi, Peiyun & Peng, Linfa & Lai, Xinmin, 2022. "Modeling of a novel cathode flow field design with optimized sub-channels to improve drainage for proton exchange membrane fuel cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PB).
    11. Barzegari, Mohammad M. & Dardel, Morteza & Alizadeh, Ebrahim & Ramiar, Abas, 2016. "Dynamic modeling and validation studies of dead-end cascade H2/O2 PEM fuel cell stack with integrated humidifier and separator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 298-308.
    12. Tang, Yuanyou & Wang, Yang & Long, Wuqiang & Xiao, Ge & Wang, Yongjian & Li, Weixing, 2023. "Analysis and enhancement of methanol reformer performance for online reforming based on waste heat recovery of methanol-diesel dual direct injection engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    13. Bose, Probir Kumar & Deb, Madhujit & Banerjee, Rahul & Majumder, Arindam, 2013. "Multi objective optimization of performance parameters of a single cylinder diesel engine running with hydrogen using a Taguchi-fuzzy based approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 375-386.
    14. Ahmed Mohmed Dafalla & Lin Wei & Bereket Tsegai Habte & Jian Guo & Fangming Jiang, 2022. "Membrane Electrode Assembly Degradation Modeling of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-26, December.
    15. Xu, Liangfei & Fang, Chuan & Li, Jianqiu & Ouyang, Minggao & Lehnert, Werner, 2018. "Nonlinear dynamic mechanism modeling of a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell with dead-ended anode considering mass transport and actuator properties," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 106-121.
    16. Zhou, J.H. & Cheung, C.S. & Zhao, W.Z. & Leung, C.W., 2016. "Diesel–hydrogen dual-fuel combustion and its impact on unregulated gaseous emissions and particulate emissions under different engine loads and engine speeds," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 110-123.
    17. Jiang, Dongyue & Yang, Wenming & Tang, Aikun, 2016. "A refractory selective solar absorber for high performance thermochemical steam reforming," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 286-292.
    18. Hou, Junbo & Yang, Min & Ke, Changchun & Zhang, Junliang, 2020. "Control logics and strategies for air supply in PEM fuel cell engines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    19. Lopez Lopez, Guadalupe & Schacht Rodriguez, Ricardo & Alvarado, Victor M. & Gomez-Aguilar, J.F. & Mota, Juan E. & Sandoval, Cinda, 2017. "Hybrid PEMFC-supercapacitor system: Modeling and energy management in energetic macroscopic representation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 1478-1494.
    20. Wang, Junye, 2015. "Theory and practice of flow field designs for fuel cell scaling-up: A critical review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 640-663.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:138:y:2017:i:c:p:446-458. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.