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Analytic modeling of parabolic trough solar thermal power plants

Author

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  • Salazar, Germán A.
  • Fraidenraich, Naum
  • de Oliveira, Carlos Antonio Alves
  • de Castro Vilela, Olga
  • Hongn, Marcos
  • Gordon, Jeffrey M.

Abstract

We derive, evaluate and validate comprehensive analytic modeling of the energy flows in parabolic trough solar thermal power plants. The analytic formulae are straightforward to implement and evaluate, relating to the heat transfer within and from the solar concentrators (including transients, mainly overnight heat losses), and the impact of solar field operation on turbine power and efficiency. Prior numerical simulations used to design solar thermal power systems have either been proprietary or devoid of a fully-reported source code - hence inaccessible or problematic for widespread use. Also, the dependence of these simulations on extensive numerical procedures does not provide a transparent physical picture that grants a clear understanding of how component and system performance vary with the principal operating and input variables - a drawback overcome by the analytic approach presented here. Published experimental measurements of sufficient extent to permit meaningful comparisons between theory and experiment for such solar thermal power plants are exceptionally limited. This narrow data base is used for model validation on both a monthly and an hourly basis. The analytic model is then applied to evaluating a solar power plant now being planned for northeast Brazil, also highlighting the energy-delivery advantages of low-latitude locations.

Suggested Citation

  • Salazar, Germán A. & Fraidenraich, Naum & de Oliveira, Carlos Antonio Alves & de Castro Vilela, Olga & Hongn, Marcos & Gordon, Jeffrey M., 2017. "Analytic modeling of parabolic trough solar thermal power plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 1148-1156.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:138:y:2017:i:c:p:1148-1156
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.07.110
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    3. Salazar, Germán & Gueymard, Christian & Galdino, Janis Bezerra & de Castro Vilela, Olga & Fraidenraich, Naum, 2020. "Solar irradiance time series derived from high-quality measurements, satellite-based models, and reanalyses at a near-equatorial site in Brazil," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).
    4. Sun, Yougang & Xu, Junqi & Lin, Guobin & Ni, Fei & Simoes, Rolando, 2018. "An optimal performance based new multi-objective model for heat and power hub in large scale users," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 1234-1249.
    5. Yue Liu & Lixin Tian & Zhuyun Xie & Zaili Zhen & Huaping Sun, 2021. "Option to survive or surrender: carbon asset management and optimization in thermal power enterprises from China," Papers 2104.04729, arXiv.org.
    6. Wisam Abed Kattea Al-Maliki & Hayder Q. A. Khafaji & Hasanain A. Abdul Wahhab & Hussein M. H. Al-Khafaji & Falah Alobaid & Bernd Epple, 2022. "Advances in Process Modelling and Simulation of Parabolic Trough Power Plants: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-15, July.
    7. Reddy, K.S. & Balaji, Shanmugapriya & Sundararajan, T., 2018. "Estimation of heat losses due to wind effects from linear parabolic secondary reflector –receiver of solar LFR module," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 410-433.
    8. Jose Ramón Rogada & Lourdes A. Barcia & Juan Angel Martinez & Mario Menendez & Francisco Javier De Cos Juez, 2017. "Comparative Modeling of a Parabolic Trough Collectors Solar Power Plant with MARS Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-15, December.
    9. Ignacio Arias & Eduardo Zarza & Loreto Valenzuela & Manuel Pérez-García & José Alfonso Romero Ramos & Rodrigo Escobar, 2021. "Modeling and Hourly Time-Scale Characterization of the Main Energy Parameters of Parabolic-Trough Solar Thermal Power Plants Using a Simplified Quasi-Dynamic Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-27, January.
    10. Aqachmar, Zineb & Allouhi, Amine & Jamil, Abdelmajid & Gagouch, Belgacem & Kousksou, Tarik, 2019. "Parabolic trough solar thermal power plant Noor I in Morocco," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 572-584.
    11. Arnaoutakis, Georgios E. & Katsaprakakis, Dimitris Al. & Christakis, Dimitris G., 2022. "Dynamic modeling of combined concentrating solar tower and parabolic trough for increased day-to-day performance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 323(C).
    12. Alhuyi Nazari, Mohammad & Ahmadi, Mohammad H. & Ghasempour, Roghayeh & Shafii, Mohammad Behshad & Mahian, Omid & Kalogirou, Soteris & Wongwises, Somchai, 2018. "A review on pulsating heat pipes: From solar to cryogenic applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 475-484.
    13. Yang, Honglun & Wang, Qiliang & Huang, Yihang & Feng, Junsheng & Ao, Xianze & Hu, Maobin & Pei, Gang, 2019. "Spectral optimization of solar selective absorbing coating for parabolic trough receiver," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 639-650.

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