IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v125y2017icp356-366.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Design analysis of gas engine combined heat and power plants (CHP) for building and industry heat demand under varying price structures

Author

Listed:
  • Vögelin, Philipp
  • Georges, Gil
  • Boulouchos, Konstatinos

Abstract

Combined heat and power (CHP) plants based on gas engines feature overall efficiencies of 90%, response times of less than 2 min, tolerate multiple starts per day and can be deployed as decentralised generators. A decoupling heat storage device between the plant and the heat sink can improve operation flexibility, but increases investment costs. The cost-optimal sizing of plant and storage against time dependent electricity prices is a non-trivial optimisation problem. In this study, we investigate how the optimal design depends on various boundary conditions. We sweep residential and industrial heat demand profiles (5 kW–100 MW peak), electricity price levels and variance and fuel prices. We pair a linear plant model with heat sink and price combinations and use a fast heuristic algorithm to find power, storage size and operating pattern for maximised annual profit over 8760 h. Brake-even is reached with a surplus of 0.03–0.14 €/kWh on today's spot market price (fuel 0.08 €/kWh). Design results for plants ≥ 1 MW power are similar. Future optimal designs are up to 30% larger than today's and profits increase. The design is generally robust on expected price changes due to the flat optimum. The results provide a valuable basis for designing profitable plants today and in future.

Suggested Citation

  • Vögelin, Philipp & Georges, Gil & Boulouchos, Konstatinos, 2017. "Design analysis of gas engine combined heat and power plants (CHP) for building and industry heat demand under varying price structures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 356-366.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:125:y:2017:i:c:p:356-366
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.02.113
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544217302955
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2017.02.113?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Medrano, Marc & Gil, Antoni & Martorell, Ingrid & Potau, Xavi & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2010. "State of the art on high-temperature thermal energy storage for power generation. Part 2--Case studies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 56-72, January.
    2. Vögelin, Philipp & Koch, Ben & Georges, Gil & Boulouchos, Konstatinos, 2017. "Heuristic approach for the economic optimisation of combined heat and power (CHP) plants: Operating strategy, heat storage and power," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 66-77.
    3. Schlecht, Ingmar & Weigt, Hannes, 2014. "Swissmod - a model of the Swiss electricity market," Working papers 2014/04, Faculty of Business and Economics - University of Basel.
    4. Ingmar Schlecht & Hannes Weigt, 2015. "Linking Europe: The Role of the Swiss Electricity Transmission Grid until 2050," Swiss Journal of Economics and Statistics (SJES), Swiss Society of Economics and Statistics (SSES), vol. 151(II), pages 39-79, June.
    5. Henning, Dag & Amiri, Shahnaz & Holmgren, Kristina, 2006. "Modelling and optimisation of electricity, steam and district heating production for a local Swedish utility," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 175(2), pages 1224-1247, December.
    6. Lozano, Miguel A. & Ramos, Jose C. & Serra, Luis M., 2010. "Cost optimization of the design of CHCP (combined heat, cooling and power) systems under legal constraints," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 794-805.
    7. Gil, Antoni & Medrano, Marc & Martorell, Ingrid & Lázaro, Ana & Dolado, Pablo & Zalba, Belén & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2010. "State of the art on high temperature thermal energy storage for power generation. Part 1--Concepts, materials and modellization," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 31-55, January.
    8. Streckiene, Giedre & Martinaitis, Vytautas & Andersen, Anders N. & Katz, Jonas, 2009. "Feasibility of CHP-plants with thermal stores in the German spot market," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(11), pages 2308-2316, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Takeshita, Takuma & Aki, Hirohisa & Kawajiri, Kotaro & Ishida, Masayoshi, 2021. "Assessment of utilization of combined heat and power systems to provide grid flexibility alongside variable renewable energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    2. Pastore, Lorenzo Mario & Lo Basso, Gianluigi & de Santoli, Livio, 2022. "Can the renewable energy share increase in electricity and gas grids takes out the competitiveness of gas-driven CHP plants for distributed generation?," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    3. Iliev, I.K. & Terziev, A.K. & Beloev, H.I. & Nikolaev, I. & Georgiev, A.G., 2021. "Comparative analysis of the energy efficiency of different types co-generators at large scales CHPs," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    4. Stojiljković, Mirko M., 2017. "Bi-level multi-objective fuzzy design optimization of energy supply systems aided by problem-specific heuristics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 1231-1251.
    5. Tammo Zobel & Christian Schürch & Konstantinos Boulouchos & Christopher Onder, 2020. "Reduction of Cold-Start Emissions for a Micro Combined Heat and Power Plant," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-18, April.
    6. Buffat, René & Raubal, Martin, 2019. "Spatio-temporal potential of a biogenic micro CHP swarm in Switzerland," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 443-454.
    7. Lu, Shuai & Gu, Wei & Zhou, Jinhui & Zhang, Xuesong & Wu, Chenyu, 2018. "Coordinated dispatch of multi-energy system with district heating network: Modeling and solution strategy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 358-370.
    8. Genbach, A.A. & Beloev, H.I. & Bondartsev, D. Yu & Genbach, N.A., 2022. "Boiling crisis in porous structures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    9. Majidi, Majid & Nojavan, Sayyad & Zare, Kazem, 2017. "A cost-emission framework for hub energy system under demand response program," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 157-166.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Arteconi, A. & Hewitt, N.J. & Polonara, F., 2012. "State of the art of thermal storage for demand-side management," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 371-389.
    2. Vögelin, Philipp & Koch, Ben & Georges, Gil & Boulouchos, Konstatinos, 2017. "Heuristic approach for the economic optimisation of combined heat and power (CHP) plants: Operating strategy, heat storage and power," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 66-77.
    3. Gil, Antoni & Barreneche, Camila & Moreno, Pere & Solé, Cristian & Inés Fernández, A. & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2013. "Thermal behaviour of d-mannitol when used as PCM: Comparison of results obtained by DSC and in a thermal energy storage unit at pilot plant scale," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 1107-1113.
    4. Fukahori, Ryo & Nomura, Takahiro & Zhu, Chunyu & Sheng, Nan & Okinaka, Noriyuki & Akiyama, Tomohiro, 2016. "Macro-encapsulation of metallic phase change material using cylindrical-type ceramic containers for high-temperature thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 324-328.
    5. Bruch, A. & Molina, S. & Esence, T. & Fourmigué, J.F. & Couturier, R., 2017. "Experimental investigation of cycling behaviour of pilot-scale thermal oil packed-bed thermal storage system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 277-285.
    6. Usaola, Julio, 2012. "Participation of CSP plants in the reserve markets: A new challenge for regulators," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 562-571.
    7. Rao, A. Gangoli & van den Oudenalder, F.S.C. & Klein, S.A., 2019. "Natural gas displacement by wind curtailment utilization in combined-cycle power plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 477-491.
    8. Alva, Guruprasad & Lin, Yaxue & Fang, Guiyin, 2018. "An overview of thermal energy storage systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 341-378.
    9. Bravo, Ruben & Ortiz, Carlos & Chacartegui, Ricardo & Friedrich, Daniel, 2021. "Multi-objective optimisation and guidelines for the design of dispatchable hybrid solar power plants with thermochemical energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(PB).
    10. Mahdi, Jasim M. & Mohammed, Hayder I. & Hashim, Emad T. & Talebizadehsardari, Pouyan & Nsofor, Emmanuel C., 2020. "Solidification enhancement with multiple PCMs, cascaded metal foam and nanoparticles in the shell-and-tube energy storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    11. Zhao, Yongliang & Song, Jian & Liu, Ming & Zhao, Yao & Olympios, Andreas V. & Sapin, Paul & Yan, Junjie & Markides, Christos N., 2022. "Thermo-economic assessments of pumped-thermal electricity storage systems employing sensible heat storage materials," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 431-456.
    12. Mostafavi Tehrani, S. Saeed & Shoraka, Yashar & Nithyanandam, Karthik & Taylor, Robert A., 2019. "Shell-and-tube or packed bed thermal energy storage systems integrated with a concentrated solar power: A techno-economic comparison of sensible and latent heat systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 887-910.
    13. Miró, Laia & Oró, Eduard & Boer, Dieter & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2015. "Embodied energy in thermal energy storage (TES) systems for high temperature applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 793-799.
    14. Fernández, Angel G. & Gomez-Vidal, Judith & Oró, Eduard & Kruizenga, Alan & Solé, Aran & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2019. "Mainstreaming commercial CSP systems: A technology review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 152-176.
    15. Li, Han & Li, Jinchao & Kong, Xiangfei & Long, Hao & Yang, Hua & Yao, Chengqiang, 2020. "A novel solar thermal system combining with active phase-change material heat storage wall (STS-APHSW): Dynamic model, validation and thermal performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    16. Schillinger, Moritz, 2019. "Balancing Market Design and Opportunity Cost - The Swiss Case," Working papers 2019/14, Faculty of Business and Economics - University of Basel.
    17. Fazlollahi, Samira & Schüler, Nils & Maréchal, François, 2015. "A solid thermal storage model for the optimization of buildings operation strategy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 209-222.
    18. Fernández, Ángel G. & Gomez-Vidal, Judith C., 2017. "Thermophysical properties of low cost lithium nitrate salts produced in northern Chile for thermal energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 120-125.
    19. Feng, Penghui & Wu, Zhen & Zhang, Yang & Yang, Fusheng & Wang, Yuqi & Zhang, Zaoxiao, 2018. "Multi-level configuration and optimization of a thermal energy storage system using a metal hydride pair," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C), pages 25-36.
    20. Huang, Shucheng & Khajepour, Amir, 2022. "A new adiabatic compressed air energy storage system based on a novel compression strategy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:125:y:2017:i:c:p:356-366. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.