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Energy harvesting based on magnetostriction, for low frequency excitations

Author

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  • Jafari, Hamid
  • Ghodsi, Ali
  • Azizi, Saber
  • Ghazavi, Mohammad Reza

Abstract

Dynamics of an energy harvesting device based on Magnetostrictive material (MSM), Metglas, subjected to low frequency base excitation is studied. The model consists of a steel based cantilever beam laminated by Metglas as a MSM throughout the length. The cantilever beam is surrounded by a pickup coil on which electrical current is induced due to the magnetic field according to Faraday's law. The governing mechanical equation of the motion in conjunction with the equation describing the output electrical circuit are discretized and numerically integrated over the time. Unlike piezoelectric based energy harvesters, the proposed model offers low frequency energy harvesting. In the absence of base excitation, a free vibration problem subjected to initial condition is studied and the temporal response is determined. Due to the conversion of mechanical energy to electrical energy throughout the output circuit, the response resembles that of a damped single degree of freedom oscillator and the equivalent non-dimensional damping coefficient is determined. The steady state output power in terms of the excitation frequency is determined and the corresponding steady state current and voltage are presented. It is concluded that the non-dimensional damping coefficient exhibits Lorenzian response in terms of the load resistance indicating the multi-factorial dependency of the power on the governing parameters.

Suggested Citation

  • Jafari, Hamid & Ghodsi, Ali & Azizi, Saber & Ghazavi, Mohammad Reza, 2017. "Energy harvesting based on magnetostriction, for low frequency excitations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 1-8.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:124:y:2017:i:c:p:1-8
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.02.014
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mohammadi, Saber & Esfandiari, Aboozar, 2015. "Magnetostrictive vibration energy harvesting using strain energy method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 519-525.
    2. Azizi, Saber & Ghodsi, Ali & Jafari, Hamid & Ghazavi, Mohammad Reza, 2016. "A conceptual study on the dynamics of a piezoelectric MEMS (Micro Electro Mechanical System) energy harvester," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 495-506.
    3. M׳boungui, G. & Adendorff, K. & Naidoo, R. & Jimoh, A.A. & Okojie, D.E., 2015. "A hybrid piezoelectric micro-power generator for use in low power applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 1136-1144.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ghodsi, Ali & Jafari, Hamid & Azizi, Saber & Ghazavi, Mohammad Reza, 2020. "On the dynamics of a novel energy harvester to convert the energy of the magnetic noise into electrical power," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C).
    2. Zhou, Ran & Yan, Mingyin & Sun, Feng & Jin, Junjie & Li, Qiang & Xu, Fangchao & Zhang, Ming & Zhang, Xiaoyou & Nakano, Kimihiko, 2022. "Experimental validations of a magnetic energy-harvesting suspension and its potential application for self-powered sensing," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PC).
    3. Wang, Yifeng & Li, Shoutai & Gao, Mingyuan & Ouyang, Huajiang & He, Qing & Wang, Ping, 2021. "Analysis, design and testing of a rolling magnet harvester with diametrical magnetization for train vibration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 300(C).
    4. Ghodsi, Mojtaba & Ziaiefar, Hamidreza & Mohammadzaheri, Morteza & Al-Yahmedi, Amur, 2019. "Modeling and characterization of permendur cantilever beam for energy harvesting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 561-569.
    5. Shi, Shuanhu & Li, Peng & Jin, Feng, 2019. "Thermal-mechanical-electrical analysis of a nano-scaled energy harvester," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 862-874.

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