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A novel wake energy reuse method to optimize the layout for Savonius-type vertical axis wind turbines

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  • Zhang, Baoshou
  • Song, Baowei
  • Mao, Zhaoyong
  • Tian, Wenlong

Abstract

The long wake of a wind turbine has a significant impact on the performance of downstream turbines. Under the inspiration of migrating geese flying in a V or I formation to save energy, a novel wake energy reuse method is proposed to optimize the layout for Savonius-type vertical axis wind turbines (S-VAWT). VAWT wakes include a series of high speed and energy zones. On both sides of the upstream turbine, 7×16 transient two-dimensional numerical simulations are performed with Fluent to investigate wake structure, interaction effect and power coefficients (Cp) of downstream turbines. Based on Kriging Method, a response surface model (Surrogate model) is created to describe the relationship between the optimization objective Cp and layout positions. Finally, particle swarm optimization algorithm is applied to find the optimal relative layout position (5.25 m, −2.18 m) of the downstream turbine. The optimal position is located in the periodic high speed zone of the wake on the advancing blade side. And the optimal position is suitable for multi-turbines in a large wind farm. The optimization results show that Cp of downstream turbines at optimal layout position is significantly increased from 0.2477 to 0.3044 (22.89% higher).

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Baoshou & Song, Baowei & Mao, Zhaoyong & Tian, Wenlong, 2017. "A novel wake energy reuse method to optimize the layout for Savonius-type vertical axis wind turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 341-355.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:121:y:2017:i:c:p:341-355
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.01.004
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    Cited by:

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    5. C M, Shashikumar & Madav, Vasudeva, 2021. "Numerical and experimental investigation of modified V-shaped turbine blades for hydrokinetic energy generation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 1170-1197.
    6. Ma, Ning & Lei, Hang & Han, Zhaolong & Zhou, Dai & Bao, Yan & Zhang, Kai & Zhou, Lei & Chen, Caiyong, 2018. "Airfoil optimization to improve power performance of a high-solidity vertical axis wind turbine at a moderate tip speed ratio," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 236-252.
    7. Kumail Abdulkareem Hadi Al-Gburi & Balasem Abdulameer Jabbar Al-quraishi & Firas Basim Ismail Alnaimi & Ee Sann Tan & Ali Hussein Shamman Al-Safi, 2022. "Experimental and Simulation Investigation of Performance of Scaled Model for a Rotor of a Savonius Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-23, November.
    8. Davide Cazzaro & Gabriele Bedon & David Pisinger, 2023. "Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Layout Optimization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-16, March.
    9. Can Kang & Wisdom Opare & Chen Pan & Ziwen Zou, 2018. "Upstream Flow Control for the Savonius Rotor under Various Operation Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-20, June.
    10. Smail, Houria & Alkama, Rezak & Medjdoub, Abdellah, 2018. "Optimal design of the electric connection of a wind farm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 972-983.
    11. Alom, Nur & Saha, Ujjwal K., 2018. "Performance evaluation of vent-augmented elliptical-bladed savonius rotors by numerical simulation and wind tunnel experiments," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 277-290.
    12. Zhang, Baoshou & Mao, Zhaoyong & Wang, Liang & Fu, Song & Ding, Wenjun, 2021. "A novel V-shaped layout method for VIV hydrokinetic energy converters inspired by geese flying in a V-Formation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    13. Heejeon Im & Bumsuk Kim, 2022. "Power Performance Analysis Based on Savonius Wind Turbine Blade Design and Layout Optimization through Rotor Wake Flow Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-17, December.
    14. Grönman, Aki & Backman, Jari & Hansen-Haug, Markus & Laaksonen, Mikko & Alkki, Markku & Aura, Pekka, 2018. "Experimental and numerical analysis of vaned wind turbine performance and flow phenomena," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 827-841.
    15. Kumar, Anuj & Saini, R.P., 2017. "Performance analysis of a Savonius hydrokinetic turbine having twisted blades," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 502-522.
    16. Alexander, Aaron S. & Santhanakrishnan, Arvind, 2020. "Mechanisms of power augmentation in two side-by-side vertical axis wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 600-610.
    17. Yoshifumi Jodai & Yutaka Hara, 2023. "Wind-Tunnel Experiments on the Interactions among a Pair/Trio of Closely Spaced Vertical-Axis Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-27, January.
    18. Jeffrey E. Silva & Louis Angelo M. Danao, 2021. "Varying VAWT Cluster Configuration and the Effect on Individual Rotor and Overall Cluster Performance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-22, March.

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