IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/rensus/v16y2012i5p3054-3064.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A review on the performance of Savonius wind turbines

Author

Listed:
  • Akwa, João Vicente
  • Vielmo, Horácio Antonio
  • Petry, Adriane Prisco

Abstract

This paper presents a review on the performance of Savonius wind turbines. This type of turbine is unusual and its application for obtaining useful energy from air stream is an alternative to the use of conventional wind turbines. Simple construction, high start up and full operation moment, wind acceptance from any direction, low noise and angular velocity in operation, reducing wear on moving parts, are some advantages of using this type of machine. Over the years, numerous adaptations for this device were proposed. The variety of possible configurations of the rotor is another advantage in using such machine. Each different arrangement of Savonius rotor affects its performance. Savonius rotor performance is affected by operational conditions, geometric and air flow parameters. The range of reported values for maximum averaged power coefficient includes values around 0.05–0.30 for most settings. Performance gains of up to 50% for tip speed ratio of maximum averaged power coefficient are also reported with the use of stators. Present article aims to gather relevant information about Savonius turbines, bringing a discussion about their performance. It is intended to provide useful knowledge for future studies.

Suggested Citation

  • Akwa, João Vicente & Vielmo, Horácio Antonio & Petry, Adriane Prisco, 2012. "A review on the performance of Savonius wind turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(5), pages 3054-3064.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:16:y:2012:i:5:p:3054-3064
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2012.02.056
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032112001505
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.rser.2012.02.056?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mohamed, M.H. & Janiga, G. & Pap, E. & Thévenin, D., 2010. "Optimization of Savonius turbines using an obstacle shielding the returning blade," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(11), pages 2618-2626.
    2. D’Alessandro, V. & Montelpare, S. & Ricci, R. & Secchiaroli, A., 2010. "Unsteady Aerodynamics of a Savonius wind rotor: a new computational approach for the simulation of energy performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(8), pages 3349-3363.
    3. Kamoji, M.A. & Kedare, S.B. & Prabhu, S.V., 2009. "Performance tests on helical Savonius rotors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(3), pages 521-529.
    4. Saha, U.K. & Rajkumar, M. Jaya, 2006. "On the performance analysis of Savonius rotor with twisted blades," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(11), pages 1776-1788.
    5. Menet, J.-L., 2004. "A double-step Savonius rotor for local production of electricity: a design study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(11), pages 1843-1862.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Kacprzak, Konrad & Liskiewicz, Grzegorz & Sobczak, Krzysztof, 2013. "Numerical investigation of conventional and modified Savonius wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 578-585.
    2. Elbatran, A.H. & Ahmed, Yasser M. & Shehata, Ahmed S., 2017. "Performance study of ducted nozzle Savonius water turbine, comparison with conventional Savonius turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 566-584.
    3. Driss, Zied & Mlayeh, Olfa & Driss, Slah & Driss, Dorra & Maaloul, Makram & Abid, Mohamed Salah, 2015. "Study of the bucket design effect on the turbulent flow around unconventional Savonius wind rotors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 708-729.
    4. Montelpare, Sergio & D'Alessandro, Valerio & Zoppi, Andrea & Ricci, Renato, 2018. "Experimental study on a modified Savonius wind rotor for street lighting systems. Analysis of external appendages and elements," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 146-158.
    5. Ricci, Renato & Romagnoli, Roberto & Montelpare, Sergio & Vitali, Daniele, 2016. "Experimental study on a Savonius wind rotor for street lighting systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 143-152.
    6. Driss, Zied & Mlayeh, Olfa & Driss, Slah & Maaloul, Makram & Abid, Mohamed Salah, 2016. "Study of the incidence angle effect on the aerodynamic structure characteristics of an incurved Savonius wind rotor placed in a wind tunnel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 894-908.
    7. Driss, Zied & Mlayeh, Olfa & Driss, Dorra & Maaloul, Makram & Abid, Mohamed Salah, 2014. "Numerical simulation and experimental validation of the turbulent flow around a small incurved Savonius wind rotor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 506-517.
    8. Mohammadi, M. & Mohammadi, R. & Ramadan, A. & Mohamed, M.H., 2018. "Numerical investigation of performance refinement of a drag wind rotor using flow augmentation and momentum exchange optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 592-606.
    9. Alom, Nur & Saha, Ujjwal K., 2018. "Performance evaluation of vent-augmented elliptical-bladed savonius rotors by numerical simulation and wind tunnel experiments," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 277-290.
    10. Lee, Jae-Hoon & Lee, Young-Tae & Lim, Hee-Chang, 2016. "Effect of twist angle on the performance of Savonius wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 231-244.
    11. El-Baz, A.R. & Youssef, K. & Mohamed, M.H., 2016. "Innovative improvement of a drag wind turbine performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 89-98.
    12. Roy, Sukanta & Saha, Ujjwal K., 2013. "Review on the numerical investigations into the design and development of Savonius wind rotors," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 73-83.
    13. Toja-Silva, Francisco & Colmenar-Santos, Antonio & Castro-Gil, Manuel, 2013. "Urban wind energy exploitation systems: Behaviour under multidirectional flow conditions—Opportunities and challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 364-378.
    14. Tummala, Abhishiktha & Velamati, Ratna Kishore & Sinha, Dipankur Kumar & Indraja, V. & Krishna, V. Hari, 2016. "A review on small scale wind turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 1351-1371.
    15. Can Kang & Xin Yang & Yuli Wang, 2013. "Turbulent Flow Characteristics and Dynamics Response of a Vertical-Axis Spiral Rotor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(6), pages 1-18, May.
    16. Hashem, Islam & Zhu, Baoshan, 2021. "Metamodeling-based parametric optimization of a bio-inspired Savonius-type hydrokinetic turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 560-576.
    17. Victor Mendoza & Eirini Katsidoniotaki & Hans Bernhoff, 2020. "Numerical Study of a Novel Concept for Manufacturing Savonius Turbines with Twisted Blades," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-16, April.
    18. Noman, Abdullah Al & Tasneem, Zinat & Sahed, Md. Fahad & Muyeen, S.M. & Das, Sajal K. & Alam, Firoz, 2022. "Towards next generation Savonius wind turbine: Artificial intelligence in blade design trends and framework," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    19. Mohamed, M.H. & Janiga, G. & Pap, E. & Thévenin, D., 2010. "Optimization of Savonius turbines using an obstacle shielding the returning blade," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(11), pages 2618-2626.
    20. Kumar, Anuj & Saini, R.P., 2017. "Performance analysis of a Savonius hydrokinetic turbine having twisted blades," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 502-522.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:16:y:2012:i:5:p:3054-3064. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/600126/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.