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Effect of variable spacing on performance of plate heat exchanger using nanofluids

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  • Kumar, Vikas
  • Tiwari, Arun Kumar
  • Ghosh, Subrata Kumar

Abstract

This paper presents details of an experimental investigation into the effect of different spacings (ΔX = 2.5 mm, 5.0 mm, 7.5 mm and 10.0 mm) in plate heat exchanger (PHE) on the basis of its combined energetic and exergetic performance by using various nanofluids, i.e., TiO2, Al2O3, ZnO, CeO2, hybrid (Cu+Al2O3), graphene nanoplate (GNP) and multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT). On the basis of experiment data, various energetic and exergetic performance parameters have been evaluated and their inter-relationship has been discussed. The optimum heat transfer characteristics in the nanofluids and their exergetic performance have been found to be achieved with a spacing of ΔX = 5.0 mm. Based on these data, it has been found that the MWCNT/water nanofluid, with a spacing of ΔX = 5 mm in PHE, has the maximum heat transfer coefficient, which is 53% higher compared to water at 0.75 vol % (optimum). Nanofluids significantly improve heat transfer capacity with a nominal rise in pressure drop at 0.75 vol %. This study will help to understand the process of heat transfer augmentation by using various nanofluids in the PHE on the basis of energetic and exergetic performance of the system.

Suggested Citation

  • Kumar, Vikas & Tiwari, Arun Kumar & Ghosh, Subrata Kumar, 2016. "Effect of variable spacing on performance of plate heat exchanger using nanofluids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 1107-1119.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:114:y:2016:i:c:p:1107-1119
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.08.091
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hussien, Ahmed A. & Abdullah, Mohd Z. & Al-Nimr, Moh’d A., 2016. "Single-phase heat transfer enhancement in micro/minichannels using nanofluids: Theory and applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 733-755.
    2. Huminic, Gabriela & Huminic, Angel, 2012. "Application of nanofluids in heat exchangers: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(8), pages 5625-5638.
    3. Wu, Zan & Sundén, Bengt, 2014. "On further enhancement of single-phase and flow boiling heat transfer in micro/minichannels," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 11-27.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sajid, Muhammad Usman & Ali, Hafiz Muhammad, 2019. "Recent advances in application of nanofluids in heat transfer devices: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 556-592.
    2. Göltaş, Merve & Gürel, Barış & Keçebaş, Ali & Akkaya, Volkan Ramazan & Güler, Onur Vahip & Kurtuluş, Karani & Gürbüz, Emine Yağız, 2022. "Thermo-hydraulic performance improvement with nanofluids of a fish-gill-inspired plate heat exchanger," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C).
    3. Zhang, Ji & Zhu, Xiaowei & Mondejar, Maria E. & Haglind, Fredrik, 2019. "A review of heat transfer enhancement techniques in plate heat exchangers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 305-328.
    4. Abou Elmaaty, Talal M. & Kabeel, A.E. & Mahgoub, M., 2017. "Corrugated plate heat exchanger review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 852-860.
    5. Khoshvaght-Aliabadi, M. & Tatari, M. & Salami, M., 2018. "Analysis on Al2O3/water nanofluid flow in a channel by inserting corrugated/perforated fins for solar heating heat exchangers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 1099-1108.
    6. Atul Bhattad & Vinay Atgur & Boggarapu Nageswar Rao & N. R. Banapurmath & T. M. Yunus Khan & Chandramouli Vadlamudi & Sanjay Krishnappa & A. M. Sajjan & R. Prasanna Shankara & N. H. Ayachit, 2023. "Review on Mono and Hybrid Nanofluids: Preparation, Properties, Investigation, and Applications in IC Engines and Heat Transfer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-40, March.
    7. Yazid, Muhammad Noor Afiq Witri Muhammad & Sidik, Nor Azwadi Che & Yahya, Wira Jazair, 2017. "Heat and mass transfer characteristics of carbon nanotube nanofluids: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 914-941.

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