IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v111y2016icp884-892.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Catalytic and thermal depolymerization of low value post-consumer high density polyethylene plastic

Author

Listed:
  • Kunwar, Bidhya
  • Moser, Bryan R.
  • Chandrasekaran, Sriraam R.
  • Rajagopalan, Nandakishore
  • Sharma, Brajendra K.

Abstract

The feasibility of catalytic and non-catalytic pyrolytic conversion of low value post-consumer high density polyethylene (HPDE) plastic into crude oil and subsequent distillation was explored. Translation of optimized conditions for catalytic and non-catalytic pyrolysis from TGA to a bench-scale system was validated using another kind of plastic (HDPE). The properties of the plastic crude (PC) oil and residue were studied for boiling point distribution; molecular weight distribution; elemental composition; and thermal degradation. The plastic crude oils had properties similar to conventional crude oil. The resulting PC oils were distilled into motor gasoline, diesel #1, diesel #2, and vacuum gas oil fractions. An increase in gasoline and diesel-range fractions was observed with Y-zeolite and MgCO3 catalysts, respectively. Diesel and vacuum gas oil fractions were the major products in the absence of catalyst. The distillate fraction was characterized for fuel properties, elemental composition, boiling point, and molecular weight distribution. The fuel properties of the diesel-range distillate (diesel fraction) were comparable to those of ultra-low sulfur diesel (ULSD) fuel. Market demand, growth, and value of end products will dictate which process, non-catalytic or catalytic (Y-Zeolite/MgCO3), is best suited for providing the product portfolio for a particular scenario.

Suggested Citation

  • Kunwar, Bidhya & Moser, Bryan R. & Chandrasekaran, Sriraam R. & Rajagopalan, Nandakishore & Sharma, Brajendra K., 2016. "Catalytic and thermal depolymerization of low value post-consumer high density polyethylene plastic," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 884-892.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:111:y:2016:i:c:p:884-892
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.06.024
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544216307976
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2016.06.024?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wong, S.L. & Ngadi, N. & Abdullah, T.A.T. & Inuwa, I.M., 2015. "Current state and future prospects of plastic waste as source of fuel: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 1167-1180.
    2. Kunwar, Bidhya & Cheng, H.N. & Chandrashekaran, Sriram R & Sharma, Brajendra K, 2016. "Plastics to fuel: a review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 421-428.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Park, Ki-Bum & Jeong, Yong-Seong & Guzelciftci, Begum & Kim, Joo-Sik, 2019. "Characteristics of a new type continuous two-stage pyrolysis of waste polyethylene," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 343-351.
    2. Huang, Weijia & Zheng, Danxing & Chen, Xiaohui & Shi, Lin & Dai, Xiaoye & Chen, Youhui & Jing, Xuye, 2020. "Standard thermodynamic properties for the energy grade evaluation of fossil fuels and renewable fuels," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 2160-2170.
    3. Lopez, Gartzen & Artetxe, Maite & Amutio, Maider & Bilbao, Javier & Olazar, Martin, 2017. "Thermochemical routes for the valorization of waste polyolefinic plastics to produce fuels and chemicals. A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 346-368.
    4. Zhuo Xu & Victor Ierulli & Ezra Bar-Ziv & Armando G. McDonald, 2022. "Thermal Degradation and Organic Chlorine Removal from Mixed Plastic Wastes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-14, August.
    5. Kirtika Kohli & Sriraam R. Chandrasekaran & Ravindra Prajapati & Bidhya Kunwar & Sultan Al-Salem & Bryan R. Moser & Brajendra K. Sharma, 2022. "Pyrolytic Depolymerization Mechanisms for Post-Consumer Plastic Wastes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-25, November.
    6. Zhang, Yayun & Duan, Dengle & Lei, Hanwu & Villota, Elmar & Ruan, Roger, 2019. "Jet fuel production from waste plastics via catalytic pyrolysis with activated carbons," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Park, Ki-Bum & Choi, Min-Jun & Chae, Da-Yeong & Jung, Jaeheum & Kim, Joo-Sik, 2022. "Separate two-step and continuous two-stage pyrolysis of a waste plastic mixture to produce a chlorine-depleted oil," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PA).
    2. Anna Matuszewska & Marlena Owczuk & Krzysztof Biernat, 2022. "Current Trends in Waste Plastics’ Liquefaction into Fuel Fraction: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-32, April.
    3. Aditya Chidepatil & Prabhleen Bindra & Devyani Kulkarni & Mustafa Qazi & Meghana Kshirsagar & Krishnaswamy Sankaran, 2020. "From Trash to Cash: How Blockchain and Multi-Sensor-Driven Artificial Intelligence Can Transform Circular Economy of Plastic Waste?," Administrative Sciences, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-16, April.
    4. Choi, Dongho & Jung, Sungyup & Lee, Sang Soo & Lin, Kun-Yi Andrew & Park, Young-Kwon & Kim, Hana & Tsang, Yiu Fai & Kwon, Eilhann E., 2021. "Leveraging carbon dioxide to control the H2/CO ratio in catalytic pyrolysis of fishing net waste," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    5. Zhao, Xiang & Klemeš, Jiří Jaromír & Fengqi You,, 2022. "Energy and environmental sustainability of waste personal protective equipment (PPE) treatment under COVID-19," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
    6. Lopez, Gartzen & Artetxe, Maite & Amutio, Maider & Bilbao, Javier & Olazar, Martin, 2017. "Thermochemical routes for the valorization of waste polyolefinic plastics to produce fuels and chemicals. A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 346-368.
    7. Zhang, Yayun & Duan, Dengle & Lei, Hanwu & Villota, Elmar & Ruan, Roger, 2019. "Jet fuel production from waste plastics via catalytic pyrolysis with activated carbons," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.
    8. Alexey Paukov & Romen Magaril & Elena Magaril, 2019. "An Investigation of the Feasibility of the Organic Municipal Solid Waste Processing by Coking," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-13, January.
    9. Déparrois, N. & Singh, P. & Burra, K.G. & Gupta, A.K., 2019. "Syngas production from co-pyrolysis and co-gasification of polystyrene and paper with CO2," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 246(C), pages 1-10.
    10. Hong, Dikun & Li, Ping & Si, Ting & Guo, Xin, 2021. "ReaxFF simulations of the synergistic effect mechanisms during co-pyrolysis of coal and polyethylene/polystyrene," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    11. Rahman, Md Hafizur & Bhoi, Prakashbhai R. & Menezes, Pradeep L., 2023. "Pyrolysis of waste plastics into fuels and chemicals: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    12. Ma, Chuan & Yu, Jie & Wang, Ben & Song, Zijian & Xiang, Jun & Hu, Song & Su, Sheng & Sun, Lushi, 2016. "Chemical recycling of brominated flame retarded plastics from e-waste for clean fuels production: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 433-450.
    13. Ye, Lian & Zhang, Jianliang & Wang, Guangwei & Wang, Chen & Mao, Xiaoming & Ning, Xiaojun & Zhang, Nan & Teng, Haipeng & Li, Jinhua & Wang, Chuan, 2023. "Feasibility analysis of plastic and biomass hydrochar for blast furnace injection," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PD).
    14. Das, Amar Kumar & Sahu, Santosh Kumar & Panda, Achyut Kumar, 2022. "Current status and prospects of alternate liquid transportation fuels in compression ignition engines: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    15. Anna Matuszewska & Adam Hańderek & Maciej Paczuski & Krzysztof Biernat, 2021. "Hydrocarbon Fractions from Thermolysis of Waste Plastics as Components of Engine Fuels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-14, November.
    16. Li, Jinhu & Ye, Xinhao & Burra, Kiran G. & Lu, Wei & Wang, Zhiwei & Liu, Xuan & Gupta, Ashwani K., 2023. "Synergistic effects during co-pyrolysis and co-gasification of polypropylene and polystyrene," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 336(C).
    17. Hasan, M.M. & Rasul, M.G. & Khan, M.M.K. & Ashwath, N. & Jahirul, M.I., 2021. "Energy recovery from municipal solid waste using pyrolysis technology: A review on current status and developments," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    18. Mohammed Al-asadi & Norbert Miskolczi, 2020. "High Temperature Pyrolysis of Municipal Plastic Waste Using Me/Ni/ZSM-5 Catalysts: The Effect of Metal/Nickel Ratio," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-11, March.
    19. Karol Tucki & Olga Orynycz & Andrzej Wasiak & Arkadiusz Gola & Leszek Mieszkalski, 2022. "Potential Routes to the Sustainability of the Food Packaging Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-18, March.
    20. Abomohra, Abd El-Fatah & Sheikh, Huda M.A. & El-Naggar, Amal H. & Wang, Qingyuan, 2021. "Microwave vacuum co-pyrolysis of waste plastic and seaweeds for enhanced crude bio-oil recovery: Experimental and feasibility study towards industrialization," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:111:y:2016:i:c:p:884-892. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.