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Submicron thermal imaging of a nucleate boiling process using fluorescence microscopy

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  • Sedmak, Ivan
  • Urbančič, Iztok
  • Podlipec, Rok
  • Štrancar, Janez
  • Mortier, Michel
  • Golobič, Iztok

Abstract

The submicron characterization of transient heat-transfer processes at solid–liquid interfaces is of great importance in many areas of science and engineering. This paper reports on a technique that allows for the transient thermal imaging of the temperature field underneath a growing bubble during nucleate boiling with submicron spatial resolution. The boiling experiments were performed on a temperature-sensitive, erbium-doped, heavy-metal glass, Er:ZBLALiP, used as a robust sensing material for the non-invasive, transient temperature measurements. These measurements were made by analyzing the intensity variations of the fluorescence emission. The thermal imaging of an active nucleation site was performed by utilizing high-resolution, fluorescence microscopy, which enabled a maximum spatial resolution of 370 nm/pixel. The high-speed acquisition above 400 fps ensured sampling of individual bubble-nucleation events. Our transient measurements clearly revealed temperature variations underneath the growing bubble, as well as a measurable bubble-departure frequency under saturated conditions. These encouraging results suggest the need for a systematic use of the corresponding fluorescence technique on enhanced boiling surfaces in order to define the local heat-transfer characteristics and to gain a better understanding of the underlying physical processes.

Suggested Citation

  • Sedmak, Ivan & Urbančič, Iztok & Podlipec, Rok & Štrancar, Janez & Mortier, Michel & Golobič, Iztok, 2016. "Submicron thermal imaging of a nucleate boiling process using fluorescence microscopy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 436-445.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:109:y:2016:i:c:p:436-445
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.04.121
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zhang, P. & Lv, F.Y., 2015. "A review of the recent advances in superhydrophobic surfaces and the emerging energy-related applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 1068-1087.
    2. Shin, Sangwoo & Choi, Geehong & Kim, Beom Seok & Cho, Hyung Hee, 2014. "Flow boiling heat transfer on nanowire-coated surfaces with highly wetting liquid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 428-435.
    3. G. Kucsko & P. C. Maurer & N. Y. Yao & M. Kubo & H. J. Noh & P. K. Lo & H. Park & M. D. Lukin, 2013. "Nanometre-scale thermometry in a living cell," Nature, Nature, vol. 500(7460), pages 54-58, August.
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    1. Shoukat A. Khan & Muataz A. Atieh & Muammer Koç, 2018. "Micro-Nano Scale Surface Coating for Nucleate Boiling Heat Transfer: A Critical Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-30, November.

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