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Exergy analysis of an adiabatic compressed air energy storage system using a cascade of phase change materials

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  • Tessier, Michael J.
  • Floros, Michael C.
  • Bouzidi, Laziz
  • Narine, Suresh S.

Abstract

Adiabatic compressed air energy storage is an emerging energy storage technology with excellent power and storage capacities. Currently, efficiencies are approximately 70%, in part due to the issue of heat loss during the compression stage. An exergy analysis is presented on a novel adiabatic compressed air energy storage system design utilizing a cascade of PCMs (phase change materials) for waste heat storage and recovery. The melting temperatures and enthalpies of the PCMs were optimized for this system and were shown to be dependent on the number of PCMs, the number of compression stages, and the maximum compression ratio. Efficiencies of storage and recovery using this approach are predicted to be as high as 85%, a 15% increase over current designs which do not incorporate PCMs.

Suggested Citation

  • Tessier, Michael J. & Floros, Michael C. & Bouzidi, Laziz & Narine, Suresh S., 2016. "Exergy analysis of an adiabatic compressed air energy storage system using a cascade of phase change materials," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 528-534.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:106:y:2016:i:c:p:528-534
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.03.042
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    Cited by:

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    9. Jidai Wang & Kunpeng Lu & Lan Ma & Jihong Wang & Mark Dooner & Shihong Miao & Jian Li & Dan Wang, 2017. "Overview of Compressed Air Energy Storage and Technology Development," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-22, July.
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    13. Chen Yang & Li Sun & Hao Chen, 2023. "Thermodynamics Analysis of a Novel Compressed Air Energy Storage System Combined with Solid Oxide Fuel Cell–Micro Gas Turbine and Using Low-Grade Waste Heat as Heat Source," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-28, October.
    14. He, Qing & Liu, Hui & Hao, Yinping & Liu, Yaning & Liu, Wenyi, 2018. "Thermodynamic analysis of a novel supercritical compressed carbon dioxide energy storage system through advanced exergy analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 835-849.
    15. Chen, Long-Xiang & Hu, Peng & Sheng, Chun-Chen & Xie, Mei-Na, 2017. "A novel compressed air energy storage (CAES) system combined with pre-cooler and using low grade waste heat as heat source," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 259-266.
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    17. Kim, Min Jae & Kim, Tong Seop, 2017. "Feasibility study on the influence of steam injection in the compressed air energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 239-249.
    18. Cheng, Xiwen & Zhai, Xiaoqiang, 2018. "Thermal performance analysis of a cascaded cold storage unit using multiple PCMs," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 448-457.
    19. Guo, Chaobin & Pan, Lehua & Zhang, Keni & Oldenburg, Curtis M. & Li, Cai & Li, Yi, 2016. "Comparison of compressed air energy storage process in aquifers and caverns based on the Huntorf CAES plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 342-356.
    20. Zhou, Qian & Du, Dongmei & Lu, Chang & He, Qing & Liu, Wenyi, 2019. "A review of thermal energy storage in compressed air energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    21. Courtois, Nicolas & Najafiyazdi, Mostafa & Lotfalian, Reza & Boudreault, Richard & Picard, Mathieu, 2021. "Analytical expression for the evaluation of multi-stage adiabatic-compressed air energy storage (A-CAES) systems cycle efficiency," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    22. He, Wei & Wang, Jihong, 2018. "Optimal selection of air expansion machine in Compressed Air Energy Storage: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 77-95.

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