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Just sustainable energy transition: Lessons for Sub-Saharan Africa security of supply

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  • Kusi-Appiah, Francisca
  • Hussein, Halima
  • Dery, Elvira

Abstract

With increasing concerns about climate change, energy access, and equity issues, this research delves into the challenges and opportunities for a just transition to more sustainable electricity markets at the regional level. It explores the links between energy justice, sustainable development, and energy transition within the legal framework of electricity market structures and regulations at the regional levels in Europe and the Global South (Sub-Saharan Africa). Relying on doctrinal, comparative and thematic analyses, the research examines regional climate change policies and the transition to clean energy impacts from the lens of energy justice in the electricity market. This paper highlights the importance of making informed choices in response to climate and geopolitical crises, particularly in contexts where energy resources are scarce, to ensure security of supply. Identifying disparities and potential solutions contributes significantly to a more sustainable energy justice in Europe, while providing a guideline for fostering a just transition in Sub-Saharan Africa, considering the renewable energy potential in sub-Saharan Africa (East and West Africa). The European Energy Market reforms promote a sustainable energy transition, ensure supply security, and enhance competitiveness. Sub-Saharan Africa faces challenges in implementing renewable energy projects due to infrastructure, financing, and governance. The African Carbon Initiative just like the EU Emissions Trading System could support a just and sustainable energy transition in electricity markets, enhancing universal access to energy and promoting an equitable distribution of resources.

Suggested Citation

  • Kusi-Appiah, Francisca & Hussein, Halima & Dery, Elvira, 2026. "Just sustainable energy transition: Lessons for Sub-Saharan Africa security of supply," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:210:y:2026:i:c:s0301421525004975
    DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2025.114990
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    References listed on IDEAS

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