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It’s All in the Mix: Technology choice between driverless and human-driven vehicles in sharing systems

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  • Martin, Layla
  • Minner, Stefan
  • Pavone, Marco
  • Schiffer, Maximilian

Abstract

Operators of vehicle-sharing systems such as carsharing or ride-hailing can benefit from integrating driverless vehicles into their fleet. In this context, we study the impact of optimal fleet size and composition on an operator’s profitability, which entails a non-trivial tradeoff between operational benefits and higher upfront investment for driverless vehicles.

Suggested Citation

  • Martin, Layla & Minner, Stefan & Pavone, Marco & Schiffer, Maximilian, 2025. "It’s All in the Mix: Technology choice between driverless and human-driven vehicles in sharing systems," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 324(3), pages 969-980.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ejores:v:324:y:2025:i:3:p:969-980
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ejor.2025.02.004
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