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Combined optimisation of an open-pit mine outline and the transition depth to underground mining

Author

Listed:
  • Whittle, D.
  • Brazil, M.
  • Grossman, P.A.
  • Rubinstein, J.H.
  • Thomas, D.A.

Abstract

Miners harvest minerals from ore-bodies in the ground by a variety of specialised mining methods, with most falling into the categories of open-pit and underground. Some ore-bodies are harvested by a combination of open-pit and underground methods. In these cases there is often material that could be mined by either method, and an economic choice has to be made. This is referred to as the transition problem and it has received some attention in the mining literature since the 1980s and more recently has had attention in the mathematics literature. The transition problem is complicated by the need in many cases to leave a crown pillar (un-mined rock above the underground mine) and for this crown pillar to have a prescribed shape.

Suggested Citation

  • Whittle, D. & Brazil, M. & Grossman, P.A. & Rubinstein, J.H. & Thomas, D.A., 2018. "Combined optimisation of an open-pit mine outline and the transition depth to underground mining," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 268(2), pages 624-634.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ejores:v:268:y:2018:i:2:p:624-634
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ejor.2018.02.005
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Alexandra Newman & Candace Yano & Enrique Rubio, 2013. "Mining above and below ground: timing the transition," IISE Transactions, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 45(8), pages 865-882.
    2. Jean-Claude Picard, 1976. "Maximal Closure of a Graph and Applications to Combinatorial Problems," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 22(11), pages 1268-1272, July.
    3. Dorit S. Hochbaum, 2008. "The Pseudoflow Algorithm: A New Algorithm for the Maximum-Flow Problem," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 56(4), pages 992-1009, August.
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    1. Khaboushan, A.Soltani & Osanloo, M., 2020. "Semi-symmetrical production scheduling of an orebody for optimizing the depth of transitioning from open pit to block caving," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    2. Akshay Chowdu & Peter Nesbitt & Andrea Brickey & Alexandra M. Newman, 2022. "Operations Research in Underground Mine Planning: A Review," Interfaces, INFORMS, vol. 52(2), pages 109-132, March.
    3. Chung, Joyce & Asad, Mohammad Waqar Ali & Topal, Erkan, 2022. "Timing of transition from open-pit to underground mining: A simultaneous optimisation model for open-pit and underground mine production schedules," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).

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