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Forest ecosystem services in rural areas of Germany: Insights from the national TEEB study

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  • Bösch, Matthias
  • Elsasser, Peter
  • Franz, Kristin
  • Lorenz, Martin
  • Moning, Christoph
  • Olschewski, Roland
  • Rödl, Anne
  • Schneider, Heike
  • Schröppel, Bettina
  • Weller, Priska

Abstract

In Germany, forests cover approximately one third of the total land area, thereby providing a high variety of ecosystem services (ES), such as timber production, carbon sequestration, recreation, and other cultural services related to biodiversity protection. A national TEEB (The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity) report published recently focused on ES and biodiversity in rural areas. By drawing on insights from this report, the objective of this paper is to delineate: (i) which ES forests provide especially in the rural areas of Germany, (ii) what is known about the economic values these ES have for forest enterprises and the society, and (iii) if and how the provision of these ES can be safeguarded and possibly expanded. It is shown that the German public is in general highly appreciative of forests. Nevertheless, many of the societally desirable forest ES are not being marketed at the moment.

Suggested Citation

  • Bösch, Matthias & Elsasser, Peter & Franz, Kristin & Lorenz, Martin & Moning, Christoph & Olschewski, Roland & Rödl, Anne & Schneider, Heike & Schröppel, Bettina & Weller, Priska, 2018. "Forest ecosystem services in rural areas of Germany: Insights from the national TEEB study," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 31(PA), pages 77-83.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecoser:v:31:y:2018:i:pa:p:77-83
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoser.2018.03.014
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    2. Agnieszka Lorek & Paweł Lorek, 2021. "Social Assessment of the Value of Forests and Protected Areas on the Example of the Silesian Voivodeship," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-12, March.
    3. Zanchi, Giuliana & Brady, Mark V., 2019. "Evaluating the contribution of forest ecosystem services to societal welfare through linking dynamic ecosystem modelling with economic valuation," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 39(C).
    4. Bösch, Matthias, 2025. "What explains the uneven uptake of forest certification at the global level? New evidence from a panel-data analysis," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    5. Markus Leibenath & Markus Kurth & Gerd Lintz, 2020. "Science–Policy Interfaces Related to Biodiversity and Nature Conservation: The Case of Natural Capital Germany—TEEB-DE," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-19, May.
    6. Emanuela Lombardo, 2023. "Analysis of the propensity of Italian and German forest owners towards forest certification for ecosystem services," Journal of Forest Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 69(6), pages 266-276.
    7. Hoeben, Annechien Dirkje & Lautrup, Marie & Willig, Julius & García-Jácome, Sandra P. & Jankovský, Martin & Toppinen, Anne & Vuletić, Dijana & Peltoniemi, Mikko & Stern, Tobias, 2025. "Stakeholder views of adaptation measures to improve climate resilience: Case study evidence from European wood value chains," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    8. Dastan Bamwesigye & Petra Hlavackova & Andrea Sujova & Jitka Fialova & Petr Kupec, 2020. "Willingness to Pay for Forest Existence Value and Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-16, January.
    9. Schwaiger, Fabian & Poschenrieder, Werner & Biber, Peter & Pretzsch, Hans, 2019. "Ecosystem service trade-offs for adaptive forest management," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 39(C).
    10. Secco, Laura & Pisani, Elena & Da Re, Riccardo & Rogelja, Todora & Burlando, Catie & Vicentini, Kamini & Pettenella, Davide & Masiero, Mauro & Miller, David & Nijnjk, Maria, 2019. "Towards a method of evaluating social innovation in forest-dependent rural communities: First suggestions from a science-stakeholder collaboration," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 9-22.
    11. Weller, Priska & Elsasser, Peter, 2018. "Preferences for forest structural attributes in Germany – Evidence from a choice experiment," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 1-9.

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