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Multi-agent simulation for dengue spread forecast: A case study for two Brazilian cities

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  • Araújo, Carlos Victor Dantas
  • Usberti, Fábio Luiz
  • de Oliveira, Emily Brito
  • de Assis, Laura Silva
  • Cavellucci, Celso

Abstract

This study introduces a multi-agent-based simulation (MABS) methodology for modeling the transmission spread of the dengue virus. The proposed methodology provides a flexible and adaptable approach to simulate the spread of dengue, accounting for the complex interactions between human populations, mosquitoes, and the environment. By leveraging agent-based modeling techniques, we can capture the stochastic nature of disease transmission and explore the impact of various factors, such as human behavior and vector control interventions. The model’s ability to generate realistic scenarios, even in the face of limited data, makes it a valuable tool for understanding the epidemiology of dengue and informing public health strategies, thus, this approach can also serve as a visualization and decision-support tool. The effectiveness of the proposed MABS framework is validated through its application to the cities of Alto Santo and Limoeiro, Brazil. However, it is easy to adapt to other cities using basic geographic information and historical data to determine optimal parameters.

Suggested Citation

  • Araújo, Carlos Victor Dantas & Usberti, Fábio Luiz & de Oliveira, Emily Brito & de Assis, Laura Silva & Cavellucci, Celso, 2026. "Multi-agent simulation for dengue spread forecast: A case study for two Brazilian cities," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 513(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecomod:v:513:y:2026:i:c:s0304380025004144
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2025.111428
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