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Expectations of inflation, wages and spending: Evidence from a consumer survey

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  • Jain, Monica
  • Kostyshyna, Olena
  • Zhang, Xu

Abstract

Using household-level data from the Canadian Survey of Consumer Expectations over 2014Q4– 2022Q3, we provide insight into the formation of expectations for inflation, wage and spending growth. The literature has documented that households associate higher expected price inflation with worse economic conditions, but that higher expected wage inflation is linked to better economic outcomes. Our paper finds that these views extend to households’ spending decisions: higher expected price inflation is also associated with lower expected household spending, while higher expected wage growth is linked to higher expected spending. These relationships became stronger during the high-inflation period.

Suggested Citation

  • Jain, Monica & Kostyshyna, Olena & Zhang, Xu, 2025. "Expectations of inflation, wages and spending: Evidence from a consumer survey," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecolet:v:256:y:2025:i:c:s0165176525004665
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2025.112629
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth
    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
    • C83 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs - - - Survey Methods; Sampling Methods
    • D84 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Expectations; Speculations

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