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Limit theory for mildly integrated process with intercept

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  • Fei, Yijie

Abstract

Some asymptotic results are given for first-order autoregressive (AR(1)) time series with two features: (i). a nonzero constant intercept (ii). a root moderately deviating from unity. Both stationary and explosive sides are studied. It is shown that the inclusion of intercept will change drastically the large sample properties of the least-squares (LS) estimator obtained in Phillips and Magdalinos (2007, PM hereafter). For near-stationary case, only an unusual convergence of a linear combination of intercept and AR coefficient can be derived. For near-explosive case, on the other hand, the limiting distributions of two estimators will be independent and Gaussian, with conventional t-test for both of them keeping valid. Empirical implication of these limit theory is also discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Fei, Yijie, 2018. "Limit theory for mildly integrated process with intercept," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 98-101.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecolet:v:163:y:2018:i:c:p:98-101
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2017.12.008
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Peter C. B. Phillips & Yangru Wu & Jun Yu, 2011. "EXPLOSIVE BEHAVIOR IN THE 1990s NASDAQ: WHEN DID EXUBERANCE ESCALATE ASSET VALUES?," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 52(1), pages 201-226, February.
    2. Phillips, Peter C.B. & Magdalinos, Tassos, 2007. "Limit theory for moderate deviations from a unit root," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 136(1), pages 115-130, January.
    3. Wang, Xiaohu & Yu, Jun, 2015. "Limit theory for an explosive autoregressive process," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 176-180.
    4. Peter C. B. Phillips & Shuping Shi & Jun Yu, 2015. "Testing For Multiple Bubbles: Limit Theory Of Real‐Time Detectors," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 56, pages 1079-1134, November.
    5. Peter C. B. Phillips & Shuping Shi & Jun Yu, 2015. "Testing For Multiple Bubbles: Historical Episodes Of Exuberance And Collapse In The S&P 500," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 56, pages 1043-1078, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hwang, Eunju, 2019. "A note on limit theory for mildly stationary autoregression with a heavy-tailed GARCH error process," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 59-68.
    2. Eunju Hwang, 2021. "Limit Theory for Stationary Autoregression with Heavy-Tailed Augmented GARCH Innovations," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-10, April.
    3. Gangzheng Guo & Yixiao Sun & Shaoping Wang, 2019. "Testing for moderate explosiveness," The Econometrics Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 22(1), pages 73-95.
    4. Ovidijus Stauskas, 2020. "On the limit theory of mixed to unity VARs: Panel setting with weakly dependent errors," Journal of Time Series Analysis, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 41(6), pages 892-898, November.
    5. Stauskas, Ovidijus, 2019. "On the Limit Theory of Mixed to Unity VARs: Panel Setting With Weakly Dependent Errors," Working Papers 2019:2, Lund University, Department of Economics.
    6. Jingjie Xiang & Gangzheng Guo & Qing Zhao, 2022. "Testing for a Moderately Explosive Process with Structural Change in Drift," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 84(2), pages 300-333, April.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Autoregression; Moderate deviation from unity; Intercept; Limit theory; Bubble;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes

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