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A practical test for strict exogeneity in linear panel data models with fixed effects

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  • Su, Liangjun
  • Zhang, Yonghui
  • Wei, Jie

Abstract

This paper provides a practical test for strict exogeneity in linear panel data models with fixed effects when the number of individuals N goes to infinity while the number of time periods T is fixed. The test is based on the supremum of a sequence of Wald test statistics. Under suitable conditions, we establish the asymptotic distribution of the test statistic and consistency of the test. A bootstrap procedure is proposed to improve the finite sample performance and the validity of the procedure is justified. We investigate the finite sample performance of the test via a small set of Monte Carlo simulations.

Suggested Citation

  • Su, Liangjun & Zhang, Yonghui & Wei, Jie, 2016. "A practical test for strict exogeneity in linear panel data models with fixed effects," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 27-31.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecolet:v:147:y:2016:i:c:p:27-31
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2016.08.012
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Su, Liangjun & Chen, Qihui, 2013. "Testing Homogeneity In Panel Data Models With Interactive Fixed Effects," Econometric Theory, Cambridge University Press, vol. 29(6), pages 1079-1135, December.
    2. Jeffrey M Wooldridge, 2010. "Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 2, volume 1, number 0262232588, December.
    3. Boumparis, Periklis & Milas, Costas & Panagiotidis, Theodore, 2015. "Has the crisis affected the behavior of the rating agencies? Panel evidence from the Eurozone," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 118-124.
    4. Su, Liangjun & Jin, Sainan & Zhang, Yonghui, 2015. "Specification test for panel data models with interactive fixed effects," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 186(1), pages 222-244.
    5. Papageorgiadis, Nikolaos & Sharma, Abhijit, 2016. "Intellectual property rights and innovation: A panel analysis," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 70-72.
    6. Dietrich Earnhart, 2004. "Panel Data Analysis of Regulatory Factors Shaping Environmental Performance," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 86(1), pages 391-401, February.
    7. Jianqing Fan & Yuan Liao & Jiawei Yao, 2015. "Power Enhancement in High‐Dimensional Cross‐Sectional Tests," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 83(4), pages 1497-1541, July.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Mayer, Alexander, 2022. "On the local power of some tests of strict exogeneity in linear fixed effects models," Econometrics and Statistics, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 49-74.
    3. Alderighi, Stefano, 2018. "The determinants of retail trading activity in emerging markets: A cross-market analysis," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 37(C), pages 152-167.
    4. Alderighi, Stefano & Cleary, Siobhan & Varanasi, Padmasai, 2018. "The determinants of cross-border portfolio equity flows: new evidence from emerging markets," Economics Discussion Papers 23310, University of Essex, Department of Economics.
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    6. Alderighi, Stefano & Cleary, Siobhan & Varanasi, Padmasai, 2019. "Do institutional factors influence cross-border portfolio equity flows? New evidence from emerging markets," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
    7. Laura Spierdijk, 2023. "Assessing the consistency of the fixed-effects estimator: a regression-based Wald test," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 64(4), pages 1599-1630, April.
    8. Nguyen Thi Tuong Anh & Hung Quang Doan & Tuan Anh Bui & Nam Hoang Vu & Duong Thuy Thanh Le, 2022. "A Revisit of Motives for Chinese Outward Foreign Direct Investment: The Role of the Institution in Host Countries," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(4), pages 21582440221, December.
    9. Breitung, Jörg & Kripfganz, Sebastian & Hayakawa, Kazuhiko, 2022. "Bias-corrected method of moments estimators for dynamic panel data models," Econometrics and Statistics, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 116-132.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Bootstrap; Fixed effects; Panel data; Strict exogeneity; Wald test;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C12 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Hypothesis Testing: General
    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models

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