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How aware of child sexual abuse (CSA) are ethnic minority communities? A literature review and suggestions for raising awareness in Australia

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  • Sawrikar, Pooja
  • Katz, Ilan

Abstract

A systematic literature review was conducted to help address the gap in national and international knowledge about child sexual abuse (CSA) and ethnic minority communities. This paper reports the findings of that review in relation to the theme of community awareness. The results suggest that awareness of CSA may be low in ethnic minority communities due to misperceptions that it is ‘a Western problem’. This in turn may be associated with norms in the country of origin which are asserted to transfer after migration, such as CSA being seen as a private family matter that does not invite systematic intervention from the state, low media and research attention, widespread acceptance of myths about CSA, and prohibitive norms on discussing matters to do with sex including abuse. Such trends are seen to be the result of, but also then further protect and preserve, collectivist and patriarchal structures. They also make it challenging for raising community awareness. Nevertheless, genuine community engagement through outreach/educational/preventative programs that empower minorities through co-delivery, are high on cultural competency, tailored to specific groups, and use a feminist framework where appropriate, are seen as necessary; they represent investment in minority communities and child safety of children from minority communities. Overall, realistic goals about the effectiveness of outreach educational programs, combined with value for culturally meaningful constructions of child safety, are seen as key toward the success of awareness-raising programs.

Suggested Citation

  • Sawrikar, Pooja & Katz, Ilan, 2017. "How aware of child sexual abuse (CSA) are ethnic minority communities? A literature review and suggestions for raising awareness in Australia," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 246-260.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:81:y:2017:i:c:p:246-260
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2017.08.015
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ahmad, Farah & Driver, Natasha & McNally, Mary Jane & Stewart, Donna E., 2009. ""Why doesn't she seek help for partner abuse?" An exploratory study with South Asian immigrant women," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 69(4), pages 613-622, August.
    2. Yoshihama, Mieko & Horrocks, Julie, 2010. "Risk of intimate partner violence: Role of childhood sexual abuse and sexual initiation in women in Japan," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 32(1), pages 28-37, January.
    3. Sawrikar, Pooja & Katz, Ilan, 2017. "The treatment needs of victims/survivors of child sexual abuse (CSA) from ethnic minority communities: A literature review and suggestions for practice," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 166-179.
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    5. Mildred, Jane & Plummer, Carol A., 2009. "Responding to child sexual abuse in the United States and Kenya: Child protection and children's rights," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 31(6), pages 601-608, June.
    6. Sawrikar, Pooja & Katz, Ilan, 2017. "Barriers to disclosing child sexual abuse (CSA) in ethnic minority communities: A review of the literature and implications for practice in Australia," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 302-315.
    7. Jewkes, Rachel & Penn-Kekana, Loveday & Rose-Junius, Hetty, 2005. "''If they rape me, I can't blame them": Reflections on gender in the social context of child rape in South Africa and Namibia," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 61(8), pages 1809-1820, October.
    8. Liao, Minli & Lee, Alvin Shiulain & Roberts-Lewis, Amelia C. & Hong, Jun Sung & Jiao, Kaishan, 2011. "Child maltreatment in China: An ecological review of the literature," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 33(9), pages 1709-1719, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Pilar Rueda & Marta Ferragut & M. Victoria Cerezo & Margarita Ortiz-Tallo, 2021. "Child Sexual Abuse in Mexican Women: Type of Experience, Age, Perpetrator, and Disclosure," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-11, June.
    2. Sawrikar, Pooja, 2020. "Service providers’ understanding of cross-cultural differences in belief of myths about child sexual abuse: Results from a program evaluation study in Australia," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    3. Sawrikar, Pooja, 2020. "Service providers’ cultural self-awareness and responsible use of racial power when working with ethnic minority victims/survivors of child sexual abuse: Results from a program evaluation study in Aus," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    4. Sawrikar, Pooja & Katz, Ilan, 2018. "Preventing child sexual abuse (CSA) in ethnic minority communities: A literature review and suggestions for practice in Australia," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 174-186.

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