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The longitudinal effects of after-school program experiences, quantity, and regulatable features on children's social–emotional development

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  • Wade, Christine E.

Abstract

Experiences of 298 children with their caregivers in after-school programs (ASPs) were examined as predictors of social–emotional functioning across the first through fifth grade. Moderating effects of previous social–emotional problems, child gender, family income, quantity of care, and program regulatable features were also estimated. On average, ASP experiences negatively predicted externalizing problems and positively predicted social self-control and assertion. Interestingly, positive ASP experiences did not predict decreased externalizing behaviors, but instead children with negative experiences had higher levels of externalizing behavior problems. Changes in ASP experiences positively predicted changes in self-control scores, but only for boys. Finally, staff experience, staff wages, and changes in child-to-caregiver ratios predicted children's ASP experiences and levels of social–emotional development.

Suggested Citation

  • Wade, Christine E., 2015. "The longitudinal effects of after-school program experiences, quantity, and regulatable features on children's social–emotional development," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 70-79.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:48:y:2015:i:c:p:70-79
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2014.12.007
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    1. repec:mpr:mprres:4230 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. repec:mpr:mprres:4235 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Mark Dynarski & Susanne James-Burdumy & Mary Moore & Linda Rosenberg & John Deke & Wendy Mansfield, "undated". "When Schools Stay Open Late: The National Evaluation of the 21st-Century Community Learning Centers Program, New Findings," Mathematica Policy Research Reports c78bef58be334cd287908403c, Mathematica Policy Research.
    4. Jodie Roth & Lizabeth M. Malone & Jeanne Brooks-Gunn, "undated". "Does the Amount of Participation in Afterschool Programs Relate to Developmental Outcomes? A Review of the Literature," Mathematica Policy Research Reports 64ba5c81f58141d9a160ed77d, Mathematica Policy Research.
    5. repec:mpr:mprres:6881 is not listed on IDEAS
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    Cited by:

    1. Affrunti, Nicholas W. & Mehta, Tara & Rusch, Dana & Frazier, Stacy, 2018. "Job demands, resources, and stress among staff in after school programs: Neighborhood characteristics influence associations in the job demands-resources model," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 366-374.

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