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Taking the youth perspective: Assessment of program characteristics that promote positive development in homeless and at-risk youth

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  • Heinze, Hillary J.
  • Jozefowicz, Debra M. Hernandez
  • Toro, Paul A.

Abstract

This study extends research on contextual characteristics associated with positive outcomes within traditional youth settings to examine program characteristics, resources and positive development opportunities that exist within programs for homeless youth and youth at risk for homelessness. One hundred and thirty-three youth (42 boys and young men; 91 girls and young women) from six community agencies completed questionnaires created to assess youth ratings of program dimensions associated with positive development. Relationships were examined among dimension ratings, client characteristics and overall satisfaction. Regression analyses revealed significant main effects for participant age, appropriate structure, empowerment, and positive social norms, and two age by dimension interactions. Older youth who were more satisfied with agency programming produced higher ratings for agency structure, while for younger youth, satisfaction was positively associated with ratings for agency safety. Implications for service delivery and policy are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Heinze, Hillary J. & Jozefowicz, Debra M. Hernandez & Toro, Paul A., 2010. "Taking the youth perspective: Assessment of program characteristics that promote positive development in homeless and at-risk youth," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 32(10), pages 1365-1372, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:32:y:2010:i:10:p:1365-1372
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Slesnick, Natasha & Dashora, Pushpanjali & Letcher, Amber & Erdem, Gizem & Serovich, Julianne, 2009. "A review of services and interventions for runaway and homeless youth: Moving forward," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 31(7), pages 732-742, July.
    2. Thompson, Sanna J. & McManus, Holly & Lantry, Janet & Windsor, Liliane & Flynn, Patrick, 2006. "Insights from the street: Perceptions of services and providers by homeless young adults," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 29(1), pages 34-43, February.
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    4. Slesnick, Natasha & Glassman, Michael & Garren, Rikki & Toviessi, Paula & Bantchevska, Denitza & Dashora, Pushpanjali, 2008. "How to open and sustain a drop-in center for homeless youth," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 30(7), pages 727-734, July.
    5. Brooks, Ronald A. & Milburn, Norweeta G. & Jane Rotheram-Borus, Mary & Witkin, Andrea, 2004. "The system-of-care for homeless youth: perceptions of service providers," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 27(4), pages 443-451, November.
    6. Green, Rex S. & Ellis, Peter T., 2007. "Linking structure, process, and outcome to improve group home services for foster youth in California," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 30(3), pages 307-317, August.
    7. Karabanow, Jeffrey M. & Rains, Prue, 1997. "Structure Versus Caring: Discrepant Perspectives in a Shelter for Street Kids," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 19(4), pages 301-321.
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    Cited by:

    1. Robert Suchting & Michael S. Businelle & Stephen W. Hwang & Nikhil S. Padhye & Yijiong Yang & Diane M. Santa Maria, 2020. "Predicting Daily Sheltering Arrangements among Youth Experiencing Homelessness Using Diary Measurements Collected by Ecological Momentary Assessment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-17, September.
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    3. Liebenberg, Linda & Sanders, Jackie & Munford, Robyn, 2016. "A positive youth development measure of service use satisfaction for youth: The 13-item youth services satisfaction (YSS-13)," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 84-92.
    4. Keevers, Lynne & Rambaldini-Gooding, Delia, 2020. "Practices effective for assisting young people avoid or exit homelessness: Young service recipient's perspectives," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    5. Gliske, Kate & Ballard, Jaime & Buchanan, Gretchen & Borden, Lynne & Perkins, Daniel Francis, 2021. "The components of quality in youth programs and association with positive youth outcomes: A person-centered approach," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    6. Heinze, Hillary J., 2013. "Beyond a bed: Support for positive development for youth residing in emergency shelters," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 278-286.
    7. Chassman, Stephanie & Littman, Danielle Maude & Bender, Kimberly & Santa Maria, Diane & Shelton, Jama & Ferguson, Kristin M. & Hsu, Hsun-Ta & Narendorf, Sarah C. & Barman-Adhikari, Anamika & Petering,, 2020. "Educational attainment among young adults experiencing homelessness in seven cities across the United States," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    8. Ryan, Tiffany N. & Thompson, Sanna J., 2013. "Perspectives on housing among homeless emerging adults," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 107-114.
    9. Gwadz, Marya Viorst & Cleland, Charles M. & Leonard, Noelle R. & Bolas, James & Ritchie, Amanda S. & Tabac, Lara & Freeman, Robert & Silverman, Elizabeth & Kutnick, Alexandra & Dickson, Victoria Vaugh, 2017. "Understanding organizations for runaway and homeless youth: A multi-setting quantitative study of their characteristics and effects," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 398-410.
    10. Altena, Astrid M. & Beijersbergen, Mariëlle D. & Wolf, Judith R.L.M., 2014. "Homeless youth's experiences with shelter and community care services: Differences between service types and the relationship to overall service quality," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 195-202.
    11. Wershler, Julie L. & Ronis, Scott T., 2015. "Psychosocial characteristics and service needs of Canadian suburban male youth at risk for homelessness," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 29-36.
    12. Petering, Robin & Onasch-Vera, Laura & Hsu, Hsun-Ta & Alessandra, Julia & Chinen, Nikki & Medhekar, Sachin, 2021. "Voter registration and voting attitudes of unhoused young adults in Los Angeles," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 121(C).
    13. Esther Coren & Rosa Hossain & Jordi Pardo Pardo & Mirella MS Veras & Kabita Chakraborty & Holly Harris & Anne J Martin, 2013. "Interventions for Promoting Reintegration and Reducing Harmful Behaviour and Lifestyles in Street‐connected Children and Young People: A Systematic Review," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 9(1), pages 1-171.
    14. Chung, Saras & McBride, Amanda Moore, 2015. "Social and emotional learning in middle school curricula: A service learning model based on positive youth development," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 192-200.
    15. Aviles, Ann M. & Grigalunas, Nicole, 2018. "“Project awareness:” Fostering social justice youth development to counter youth experiences of housing instability, trauma and injustice," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 229-238.
    16. Sanders, Jackie & Munford, Robyn, 2014. "Youth-centred practice: Positive youth development practices and pathways to better outcomes for vulnerable youth," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 160-167.
    17. Calheiros, Maria Manuela & Patrício, Joana Nunes & Graça, João, 2013. "Staff and youth views on autonomy and emancipation from residential care: A participatory research study," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 57-66.
    18. Cohen-Cline, Hannah & Jones, Kyle & Vartanian, Keri, 2021. "Direct and indirect pathways between childhood instability and adult homelessness in a low-income population," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).

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