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Cyberbullying and cyberhate as an overlapping phenomenon among adolescents in Estonia and Spain: Cross-cultural differences and common risk factors

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  • Reneses, Dra.María
  • Parder, Mari-Liisa
  • Riberas-Gutiérrez, María
  • Bueno-Guerra, Dra.Nereida

Abstract

We present research conducted in the framework of the European project H2020 RAYUEALA on cybercrime and minors with the aim of analyzing the prevalence of and relationship between cyberbullying and online hate speech among adolescents in two different areas of Europe (Spain −South- and Estonia −North-).

Suggested Citation

  • Reneses, Dra.María & Parder, Mari-Liisa & Riberas-Gutiérrez, María & Bueno-Guerra, Dra.Nereida, 2025. "Cyberbullying and cyberhate as an overlapping phenomenon among adolescents in Estonia and Spain: Cross-cultural differences and common risk factors," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 172(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:172:y:2025:i:c:s0190740925001689
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2025.108285
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jesús Henares-Montiel & Vivian Benítez-Hidalgo & Isabel Ruiz-Pérez & Guadalupe Pastor-Moreno & Miguel Rodríguez-Barranco, 2022. "Cyberbullying and Associated Factors in Member Countries of the European Union: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Studies with Representative Population Samples," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-13, June.
    2. Estefanía Estévez & Jesús F. Estévez & Lucía Segura & Cristian Suárez, 2019. "The Influence of Bullying and Cyberbullying in the Psychological Adjustment of Victims and Aggressors in Adolescence," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-16, June.
    3. Giovanna Mascheroni & Kjartan Ólafsson, 2014. "Net Children Go Mobile: risks and opportunities," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 55798, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    4. Nigel Harriman & Neil Shortland & Max Su & Tyler Cote & Marcia A. Testa & Elena Savoia, 2020. "Youth Exposure to Hate in the Online Space: An Exploratory Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(22), pages 1-14, November.
    5. Jessica Ortega Barón & Javier Postigo & Begoña Iranzo & Sofía Buelga & Laura Carrascosa, 2018. "Parental Communication and Feelings of Affiliation in Adolescent Aggressors and Victims of Cyberbullying," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 8(1), pages 1-12, December.
    6. Handono, Santi Gusti & Laeheem, Kasetchai & Sittichai, Ruthaychonnee, 2019. "Factors related with cyberbullying among the youth of Jakarta, Indonesia," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 235-239.
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