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The positive and negative aspects of parentification: An integrated review

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  • Masiran, Ruziana
  • Ibrahim, Normala
  • Awang, Hamidin
  • Lim, Poh Ying

Abstract

The literature suggests that some children at increased risk of parentification, which includes children of chronically ill or substance-misusing parents and children of divorced or migrant parents. Despite the necessity for some children to assume adult roles, parentification is potentially harmful. This paper aims to: (i) investigate the parentification concept and outcomes and (ii) summarize the components that render parentification adaptive in children. Articles were retrieved from Scopus, PubMed, Dimensions AI, Google Scholar, and reference list tracking using the keywords “parentification” and “parentification AND children”. A critical review was performed with a narrative approach to synthesize the 61 included studies to determine the existing knowledge and identify research priorities within the field of parentification. The findings were reported based on the Literature Review Synthesis Process and the Scale for the Assessment of Narrative Review Articles (SANRA). The experience of parentification could be adaptive and empowering for children. The potential components of adaptive parentification included emotional support, supportive and positive relationships with siblings and grandparents, parents openly delegating the roles to each child, having age-appropriate roles, parental support and validation, and children’s positive appraisal and perception of the role-taking.

Suggested Citation

  • Masiran, Ruziana & Ibrahim, Normala & Awang, Hamidin & Lim, Poh Ying, 2023. "The positive and negative aspects of parentification: An integrated review," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:144:y:2023:i:c:s0190740922003450
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2022.106709
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. David Moher & Alessandro Liberati & Jennifer Tetzlaff & Douglas G Altman & The PRISMA Group, 2009. "Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(7), pages 1-6, July.
    2. Wei-Jun Jean, Yeung & Desai, Sonalde & Gavin W., Jones, 2018. "Families in Southeast and South Asia," MPRA Paper 111170, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2018.
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    1. Kaynak-Ekici, K. Büşra & İmir, Hatice Merve, 2024. "Validating the caregiving experiences questionnaire (CEQ) in a Turkish setting: Understanding attachment and parental care in diverse contexts," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
    2. Runjia Zhang & Zheng Zhang & Ao Liu & Yangxinyu Yan & Chuantao Zhou & Xintian Hong & Yizhang Xia & Zhaoyang Xie & Yuanyuan Wang, 2026. "Parentification as a Bridge Between Childhood Family Poverty and Time Poverty Among Chinese University Students: A Conservation of Resources Perspective," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 21(2), pages 695-728, April.

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