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Estimation of sky luminance in the tropics using artificial neural networks: Modeling and performance comparison with the CIE model

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  • Janjai, Serm
  • Plaon, Piyanuch

Abstract

An artificial neural network (ANN) model for estimating sky luminance was developed. A 3-year period (2007-2009) of sky luminance data obtained from measurements at Nakhon Pathom (13.82°N, 100.04°E) and a 1-year period (2008) of the same type of data at Songkhla (7.20°N, 100.60°E), Thailand were used in this study. The ANN model was trained using a back propagation algorithm, based on 2 years data (2007-2008) at Nakhon Pathom for clear, partly cloudy and overcast skies. The trained ANN model was used to predict sky luminance at Nakhon Pathom for the year 2009 for the case of clear, partly cloudy and overcast skies. The results were compared with those of the CIE model. It was found that the ANN model performed better than CIE models for most cases. The ANN model trained with Nakhon Pathom data were also used to predict sky luminance at Songkhla and satisfactory results were obtained.

Suggested Citation

  • Janjai, Serm & Plaon, Piyanuch, 2011. "Estimation of sky luminance in the tropics using artificial neural networks: Modeling and performance comparison with the CIE model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(3), pages 840-847, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:88:y:2011:i:3:p:840-847
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    1. Mettanant, Vichuda & Chaiwiwatworakul, Pipat & Chirarattananon, Surapong, 2017. "A model of Thai’s sky luminance distribution based on reduced CIE standard sky types," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 739-749.
    2. Li, Danny H.W. & Lou, Siwei & Lam, Joseph C. & Wu, Ronald H.T., 2016. "Determining solar irradiance on inclined planes from classified CIE (International Commission on Illumination) standard skies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 462-470.
    3. Mangkuto, Rizki A. & Rohmah, Mardliyahtur & Asri, Anindya Dian, 2016. "Design optimisation for window size, orientation, and wall reflectance with regard to various daylight metrics and lighting energy demand: A case study of buildings in the tropics," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 211-219.
    4. Rodrigues, Eugénio & Gomes, Álvaro & Gaspar, Adélio Rodrigues & Henggeler Antunes, Carlos, 2018. "Estimation of renewable energy and built environment-related variables using neural networks – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 959-988.
    5. Li, Danny H.W. & Chau, T.C. & Wan, Kevin K.W., 2014. "A review of the CIE general sky classification approaches," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 563-574.

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