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Enhancing the efficiency and power of the triple-pressure reheat combined cycle by means of gas reheat, gas recuperation, and reduction of the irreversibility in the heat recovery steam generator

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  • Bassily, A.M.

Abstract

The main methods for improving the efficiency or power of the combined cycle are: increasing the inlet temperature of the gas turbine (TIT), inlet air-cooling, applying gas reheat, steam or water injection into the gas turbine (GT), and reducing the irreversibility of the heat recovery steam generator (HRSG). In this paper, gas reheat with recuperation was applied to the regular triple-pressure steam-reheat combined cycle (the Regular cycle) by replacing the GT unit with a recuperated gas-reheat GT unit (requires two gas turbines, gas recuperator, and two combustion chambers). The Regular cycle with gas-reheat and gas-recuperation (the Regular Gas Reheat cycle) was modeled including detailed modeling of the combustion and GT cooling processes and a feasible technique to reduce the irreversibility of its HRSG was introduced. The Regular Gas Reheat cycle and the Regular Gas Reheat cycle with reduced-irreversibility HRSG (the Reduced Irreversibility cycle) were compared with the Regular cycle, which is the typical design for a commercial combined cycle. The effects of varying the TIT on the performances of all cycles were presented and discussed. The results indicate that the Reduced Irreversibility cycle is 1.9-2.15 percentage points higher in efficiency and 3.5% higher in the total specific work than the Regular Gas Reheat cycle, which is 3.3-3.6 percentage points higher in efficiency and 22-26% higher in the total specific work than the Regular cycle. The Regular Gas Reheat and Reduced Irreversibility cycles are 1.18 and 3.16 percentage points; respectively, higher in efficiency than the most efficient commercially-available combined cycle at the same value of TIT. Economic analysis was performed and showed that applying gas reheat with recuperation to the Regular cycle could result in an annual saving of 10.2 to 11.2 million US dollars for a 339Â MW to 348Â MW generating unit using the Regular cycle and that reducing the irreversibility of the HRSG of the Regular Gas Reheat cycle could result in an additional annual saving of 11.8 million US dollars for a 439Â MW generating unit using the Regular Gas Reheat cycle.

Suggested Citation

  • Bassily, A.M., 2008. "Enhancing the efficiency and power of the triple-pressure reheat combined cycle by means of gas reheat, gas recuperation, and reduction of the irreversibility in the heat recovery steam generator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(12), pages 1141-1162, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:85:y:2008:i:12:p:1141-1162
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    1. Bassily, A.M., 2007. "Modeling, numerical optimization, and irreversibility reduction of a triple-pressure reheat combined cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(5), pages 778-794.
    2. Casarosa, C. & Donatini, F. & Franco, A., 2004. "Thermoeconomic optimization of heat recovery steam generators operating parameters for combined plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(3), pages 389-414.
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    4. Bassily, A.M., 2005. "Modeling, numerical optimization, and irreversibility reduction of a dual-pressure reheat combined-cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(2), pages 127-151, June.
    5. Bassily, A. M., 2004. "Performance improvements of the intercooled reheat recuperated gas-turbine cycle using absorption inlet-cooling and evaporative after-cooling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(3), pages 249-272, March.
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