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Parabolic trough collector system for low temperature steam generation: Design and performance characteristics

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  • Kalogirou, Soteris

Abstract

The collector's performance is tested according to Ashrae Standard 93, 19861. The collector's efficiency and incidence-angle modifier are measured. The test slope and intercept are found to be 0.387 and 0.638 respectively. The collector's time constant is less than one minute and the collector's acceptance angle obtained from the test is ±0.5°, which in combination with the tracking mechanism maximum error (± 0.2°) implies that the system works continuously at almost maximum possible efficiency.

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  • Kalogirou, Soteris, 1996. "Parabolic trough collector system for low temperature steam generation: Design and performance characteristics," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(1), pages 1-19, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:55:y:1996:i:1:p:1-19
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    3. Kalogirou, Soteris & Eleftheriou, Polyvios & Lloyd, Stephen & Ward, John, 1994. "Low cost high accuracy parabolic troughs construction and evaluation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 5(1), pages 384-386.
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    5. Li, Jing & Gao, Guangtao & Kutlu, Cagri & Liu, Keliang & Pei, Gang & Su, Yuehong & Ji, Jie & Riffat, Saffa, 2019. "A novel approach to thermal storage of direct steam generation solar power systems through two-step heat discharge," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C), pages 81-100.
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    8. Kalogirou, Soteris, 1998. "Use of parabolic trough solar energy collectors for sea-water desalination," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(2), pages 65-88, June.
    9. Shakeel, Mohammad Raghib & Mokheimer, Esmail M.A., 2022. "A techno-economic evaluation of utility scale solar power generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PA).
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    15. Wu, Shaobing & Wang, Changmei & Tang, Runsheng, 2022. "Optical efficiency and performance optimization of a two-stage secondary reflection hyperbolic solar concentrator using machine learning," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 437-449.
    16. Mokheimer, Esmail M.A. & Dabwan, Yousef N. & Habib, Mohamed A. & Said, Syed A.M. & Al-Sulaiman, Fahad A., 2015. "Development and assessment of integrating parabolic trough collectors with steam generation side of gas turbine cogeneration systems in Saudi Arabia," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 131-142.
    17. Lubitz, William David, 2011. "Effect of manual tilt adjustments on incident irradiance on fixed and tracking solar panels," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(5), pages 1710-1719, May.
    18. Ng, Yi Cheng & Lipiński, Wojciech, 2012. "Thermodynamic analyses of solar thermal gasification of coal for hybrid solar-fossil power and fuel production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 720-731.
    19. Okoye, Chiemeka Onyeka & Bahrami, Arian & Atikol, Ugur, 2018. "Evaluating the solar resource potential on different tracking surfaces in Nigeria," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 1569-1581.
    20. Osorio, Julian D. & Rivera-Alvarez, Alejandro, 2022. "Influence of the concentration ratio on the thermal and economic performance of parabolic trough collectors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 786-802.
    21. García-Cortés, Silverio & Bello-García, Antonio & Ordóñez, Celestino, 2012. "Estimating intercept factor of a parabolic solar trough collector with new supporting structure using off-the-shelf photogrammetric equipment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 815-821.
    22. Kalogirou, Soteris A, 2002. "Parabolic trough collectors for industrial process heat in Cyprus," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 27(9), pages 813-830.
    23. Khan, Mohammed Mumtaz A. & Saidur, R. & Al-Sulaiman, Fahad A., 2017. "A review for phase change materials (PCMs) in solar absorption refrigeration systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 105-137.
    24. Mokheimer, Esmail M.A. & Dabwan, Yousef N. & Habib, Mohamed A., 2017. "Optimal integration of solar energy with fossil fuel gas turbine cogeneration plants using three different CSP technologies in Saudi Arabia," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P2), pages 1268-1280.

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