IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v393y2025ics0306261925007019.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Coordinated scheduling optimization for Computility center microgrid considering computing resources dynamic pooling

Author

Listed:
  • Zhao, Jian
  • Huang, Keran
  • Gao, Yuan
  • Bian, Xiaoyan
  • Zhang, Kai
  • Li, Dongdong
  • Cui, Haoyang

Abstract

The computility center (CC) is a flexible load that regulates its power demands through workload dispatching. CC microgrid can employ the flexibility of CC load to coordinate with the volatility of photovoltaic (PV) generation. However, the computing resources of CC are heavily fragmented. Such situation limits workload distribution and then results in CC load incapable of coordinating with microgrid. To address the above issue, this paper proposes a coordinated scheduling method for CC microgrid using computing resources dynamic pooling (CRDP). Specifically, a workload-core mapping model is proposed to transform workload into power load by formulating the matrix of processor core states. Subsequently, the CRDP method is proposed to integrate and allocate remaining available cores according to the core real-time states. Then a self-regulating CC microgrid coordinated framework is proposed to regulate the CC load by adjusting the scale of computing resource pool to the volatility of PV generation. The effectiveness of the proposed method in improving PV consumption is validated across different microgrid simulation scenarios.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhao, Jian & Huang, Keran & Gao, Yuan & Bian, Xiaoyan & Zhang, Kai & Li, Dongdong & Cui, Haoyang, 2025. "Coordinated scheduling optimization for Computility center microgrid considering computing resources dynamic pooling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 393(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:393:y:2025:i:c:s0306261925007019
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2025.125971
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261925007019
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2025.125971?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lian, Yicheng & Li, Yuanzheng & Zhao, Yong & Yu, Chaofan & Zhao, Tianyang & Wu, Lei, 2023. "Robust multi-objective optimization for islanded data center microgrid operations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 330(PB).
    2. Zhang, Yuanshi & Zou, Bokang & Jin, Xu & Luo, Yifu & Song, Meng & Ye, Yujian & Hu, Qinran & Chen, Qirui & Zambroni, Antonio Carlos, 2025. "Mitigating power grid impact from proactive data center workload shifts: A coordinated scheduling strategy integrating synergistic traffic - data - power networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 377(PD).
    3. Maldonado-Carrascosa, Francisco Javier & García-Galán, Sebastián & Valverde-Ibáñez, Manuel & Marciniak, Tomasz & Szczerska, Małgorzata & Ruiz-Reyes, Nicolás, 2024. "Game theory-based virtual machine migration for energy sustainability in cloud data centers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 372(C).
    4. Cao, Yujie & Cheng, Ming & Zhang, Sufang & Mao, Hongju & Wang, Peng & Li, Chao & Feng, Yihui & Ding, Zhaohao, 2022. "Data-driven flexibility assessment for internet data center towards periodic batch workloads," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 324(C).
    5. Guo, Caishan & Luo, Fengji & Cai, Zexiang & Dong, Zhao Yang, 2021. "Integrated energy systems of data centers and smart grids: State-of-the-art and future opportunities," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).
    6. Ye, Guisen & Gao, Feng & Fang, Jingyang, 2022. "A mission-driven two-step virtual machine commitment for energy saving of modern data centers through UPS and server coordinated optimizations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 322(C).
    7. Liu, Wenyu & Yan, Yuejun & Sun, Yimeng & Mao, Hongju & Cheng, Ming & Wang, Peng & Ding, Zhaohao, 2023. "Online job scheduling scheme for low-carbon data center operation: An information and energy nexus perspective," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 338(C).
    8. Wan, Tong & Tao, Yuechuan & Qiu, Jing & Lai, Shuying, 2023. "Internet data centers participating in electricity network transition considering carbon-oriented demand response," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 329(C).
    9. Wang, Jiangjiang & Deng, Hongda & Liu, Yi & Guo, Zeqing & Wang, Yongzhen, 2023. "Coordinated optimal scheduling of integrated energy system for data center based on computing load shifting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    10. Wang, Kaifeng & Ye, Lin & Yang, Shihui & Deng, Zhanfeng & Song, Jieying & Li, Zhuo & Zhao, Yongning, 2023. "A hierarchical dispatch strategy of hybrid energy storage system in internet data center with model predictive control," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 331(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Han, Ouzhu & Ding, Tao & Yang, Miao & Jia, Wenhao & He, Xinran & Ma, Zhoujun, 2024. "A novel 4-level joint optimal dispatch for demand response of data centers with district autonomy realization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 358(C).
    2. Lei Su & Wenxiang Wu & Wanli Feng & Junda Qin & Yuqi Ao, 2024. "Collaborative Planning of Distribution Network, Data Centres and Renewable Energy in the Power Distribution IoT via Interval Optimization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-26, July.
    3. Xu, Da & Xiang, Shizhe & Bai, Ziyi & Wei, Juan & Gao, Menglu, 2023. "Optimal multi-energy portfolio towards zero carbon data center buildings in the presence of proactive demand response programs," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 350(C).
    4. Xue, Lin & Wang, Jianxue & Li, Haotian & Yong, Weizhen & Zhang, Yao, 2025. "Online energy conservation scheduling for geo-distributed data centers with hybrid data-driven and knowledge-driven approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 322(C).
    5. Cao, Yujie & Cao, Fang & Wang, Yajing & Wang, Jianxiao & Wu, Lei & Ding, Zhaohao, 2024. "Managing data center cluster as non-wire alternative: A case in balancing market," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 360(C).
    6. Xiao, Jiang-Wen & Yang, Yan-Bing & Cui, Shichang & Wang, Yan-Wu, 2023. "Cooperative online schedule of interconnected data center microgrids with shared energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    7. Wang, Zhiying & Wang, Yang & Ji, Haoran & Hasanien, Hany M. & Zhao, Jinli & Yu, Lei & He, Jiafeng & Yu, Hao & Li, Peng, 2024. "Distributionally robust planning for data center park considering operational economy and reliability," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    8. Liu, Wenyu & Yan, Yuejun & Sun, Yimeng & Mao, Hongju & Cheng, Ming & Wang, Peng & Ding, Zhaohao, 2023. "Online job scheduling scheme for low-carbon data center operation: An information and energy nexus perspective," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 338(C).
    9. Bian, Yifan & Xie, Lirong & Ma, Lan & Cui, Chuanshi, 2025. "A novel two-stage energy sharing model for data center cluster considering integrated demand response of multiple loads," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 384(C).
    10. Fan, Junqiu & Yan, Rujing & He, Yu & Zhang, Jing & Zhao, Weixing & Liu, Mingshun & An, Su & Ma, Qingfeng, 2025. "Stochastic optimization of combined energy and computation task scheduling strategies of hybrid system with multi-energy storage system and data center," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    11. Zhou, Yongcheng & Wei, Fanchao & Li, Shuangxiu & Wang, Zhonghao & Liu, Jinfu & Yu, Daren, 2025. "Data center load modeling through optimal energy consumption characteristics: A path to simultaneously enhance energy efficiency and demand response quality," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 393(C).
    12. Su, Chengguo & Wang, Lingshuang & Sui, Quan & Wu, Huijun, 2025. "Optimal scheduling of a cascade hydro-thermal-wind power system integrating data centers and considering the spatiotemporal asynchronous transfer of energy resources," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 377(PA).
    13. Zhu, Yiqun & Zhang, Quan & Huang, Gongsheng & Wang, Jiaqiang & Zou, Sikai & Ee, Yit Jing & Sopian, Kamaruzzaman, 2025. "Research on collaborative control strategy of cold storage and IT workload migration in data center," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 323(C).
    14. Sun, Jingjun & Yan, Yuejun & Wang, Zhaoyang & Ma, Jiahao & Wang, Yi, 2025. "Privacy-preserving coordinated operation of cross-enterprise data centers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 383(C).
    15. Ren, Xiaoxiao & Wang, Jinshi & Yang, Sifan & Zhao, Quanbin & Jia, Yifan & Ou, Kejie & Hu, Guangtao & Yan, Junjie, 2025. "A novel multi-objective Stackelberg game model for multi-energy dynamic pricing and flexible scheduling in distributed multi-energy system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 325(C).
    16. Jerez Monsalves, Juan & Bergaentzlé, Claire & Keles, Dogan, 2023. "Impacts of flexible-cooling and waste-heat recovery from data centres on energy systems: A Danish case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    17. Zare Ghaleh Seyyedi, Abbas & Akbari, Ehsan & Mahmoudi Rashid, Sara & Nejati, Seyed Ashkan & Gitizadeh, Mohsen, 2024. "Application of robust optimized spatiotemporal load management of data centers for renewable curtailment mitigation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 204(C).
    18. Weijian Ding & Behzad Ebrahimi & Byoung-Do Kim & Connie L. Devenport & Amy E. Childress, 2024. "Analysis of Anthropogenic Waste Heat Emission from an Academic Data Center," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-20, April.
    19. Wang, Kaifeng & Ye, Lin & Yang, Shihui & Deng, Zhanfeng & Song, Jieying & Li, Zhuo & Zhao, Yongning, 2023. "A hierarchical dispatch strategy of hybrid energy storage system in internet data center with model predictive control," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 331(C).
    20. Ye, Guisen & Gao, Feng & Fang, Jingyang, 2022. "A mission-driven two-step virtual machine commitment for energy saving of modern data centers through UPS and server coordinated optimizations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 322(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:393:y:2025:i:c:s0306261925007019. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.