IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v381y2025ics0306261924024474.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Amplify: Multi-purpose flexibility model to pool battery energy storage systems

Author

Listed:
  • Tiemann, Paul Hendrik
  • Nebel-Wenner, Marvin
  • Holly, Stefanie
  • Frost, Emilie
  • Nieße, Astrid

Abstract

The multi-purpose usage of battery energy storage systems (BESSs) increases the exploitation of their flexibility potential. This can be further enhanced when numerous small BESSs are combined into a swarm and marketed collectively by an aggregator. To this end, a unified representation of remaining flexibility for each BESS is needed that meets the requirements of both, a multi-purpose usage and a distributed swarm design. In this work, we present a compact model called Amplify (for abstract multi-purpose-limited flexibility). It can be used by BESSs to determine how much flexibility remains after fulfilling a primary application and accepting additional obligations. It includes an integrated detection of conflicts in the planned schedule of a BESS. The validity of the presented flexibility model is discussed based on a thorough evaluation. It was shown, that the model is quickly computable and does not need much data volume during transmission to the aggregator. Amplify is already used in real operation by an industrial partner.

Suggested Citation

  • Tiemann, Paul Hendrik & Nebel-Wenner, Marvin & Holly, Stefanie & Frost, Emilie & Nieße, Astrid, 2025. "Amplify: Multi-purpose flexibility model to pool battery energy storage systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 381(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:381:y:2025:i:c:s0306261924024474
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.125063
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261924024474
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.125063?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lombardi, P. & Schwabe, F., 2017. "Sharing economy as a new business model for energy storage systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 485-496.
    2. Hu, Xiaosong & Feng, Fei & Liu, Kailong & Zhang, Lei & Xie, Jiale & Liu, Bo, 2019. "State estimation for advanced battery management: Key challenges and future trends," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 1-1.
    3. Chao Lu & Hanchen Xu & Xin Pan & Jie Song, 2014. "Optimal Sizing and Control of Battery Energy Storage System for Peak Load Shaving," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(12), pages 1-15, December.
    4. Jürgen Marchgraber & Wolfgang Gawlik, 2021. "Dynamic Prioritization of Functions during Real-Time Multi-Use Operation of Battery Energy Storage Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-36, January.
    5. Lai, Ching-Ming & Teh, Jiashen, 2022. "Network topology optimisation based on dynamic thermal rating and battery storage systems for improved wind penetration and reliability," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
    6. Lechl, Michael & Fürmann, Tim & de Meer, Hermann & Weidlich, Anke, 2023. "A review of models for energy system flexibility requirements and potentials using the new FLEXBLOX taxonomy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Fei Guo & Hujun Li & Fangzhao Deng, 2025. "Evaluating the Power System Operational Flexibility with Explicit Quantitive Metrics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-17, June.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Yiding, Li & Wenwei, Wang & Cheng, Lin & Xiaoguang, Yang & Fenghao, Zuo, 2021. "A safety performance estimation model of lithium-ion batteries for electric vehicles under dynamic compression," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PA).
    2. Sun, Li & Sun, Wen & You, Fengqi, 2020. "Core temperature modelling and monitoring of lithium-ion battery in the presence of sensor bias," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    3. Naseri, F. & Gil, S. & Barbu, C. & Cetkin, E. & Yarimca, G. & Jensen, A.C. & Larsen, P.G. & Gomes, C., 2023. "Digital twin of electric vehicle battery systems: Comprehensive review of the use cases, requirements, and platforms," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).
    4. Hu, Lin & Hu, Xiaosong & Che, Yunhong & Feng, Fei & Lin, Xianke & Zhang, Zhiyong, 2020. "Reliable state of charge estimation of battery packs using fuzzy adaptive federated filtering," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
    5. Takyi-Aninakwa, Paul & Wang, Shunli & Zhang, Hongying & Yang, Xiao & Fernandez, Carlos, 2023. "A hybrid probabilistic correction model for the state of charge estimation of lithium-ion batteries considering dynamic currents and temperatures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).
    6. Li, Xiaoyu & Xu, Jianhua & Hong, Jianxun & Tian, Jindong & Tian, Yong, 2021. "State of energy estimation for a series-connected lithium-ion battery pack based on an adaptive weighted strategy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    7. Liu, Shan & Yan, Jie & Yan, Yamin & Zhang, Haoran & Zhang, Jing & Liu, Yongqian & Han, Shuang, 2024. "Joint operation of mobile battery, power system, and transportation system for improving the renewable energy penetration rate," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 357(C).
    8. Hanif, Sarmad & Alam, M.J.E. & Roshan, Kini & Bhatti, Bilal A. & Bedoya, Juan C., 2022. "Multi-service battery energy storage system optimization and control," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 311(C).
    9. Lund, H. & Østergaard, P.A. & Yuan, M. & Sorknæs, P. & Thellufsen, J.Z., 2025. "Energy balancing and storage in climate-neutral smart energy systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    10. José Luis Monroy-Morales & Rafael Peña-Alzola & David Campos-Gaona & Olimpo Anaya-Lara, 2022. "Complete Transitions of Hybrid Wind-Diesel Systems with Clutch and Flywheel-Based Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-18, September.
    11. Chen, Zheng & Zhao, Hongqian & Shu, Xing & Zhang, Yuanjian & Shen, Jiangwei & Liu, Yonggang, 2021. "Synthetic state of charge estimation for lithium-ion batteries based on long short-term memory network modeling and adaptive H-Infinity filter," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    12. Tang, Xiaopeng & Liu, Kailong & Lu, Jingyi & Liu, Boyang & Wang, Xin & Gao, Furong, 2020. "Battery incremental capacity curve extraction by a two-dimensional Luenberger–Gaussian-moving-average filter," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    13. Dai, Houde & Wang, Jiaxin & Huang, Yiyang & Lai, Yuan & Zhu, Liqi, 2024. "Lightweight state-of-health estimation of lithium-ion batteries based on statistical feature optimization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    14. Paspuel Cristian & Luis Tipán, 2024. "Multi-Objetive Dispatching in Multi-Area Power Systems Using the Fuzzy Satisficing Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-36, October.
    15. Yanjuan Yu & Hongkun Chen & Lei Chen, 2018. "Comparative Study of Electric Energy Storages and Thermal Energy Auxiliaries for Improving Wind Power Integration in the Cogeneration System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-16, January.
    16. Hafiz, Faeza & Rodrigo de Queiroz, Anderson & Fajri, Poria & Husain, Iqbal, 2019. "Energy management and optimal storage sizing for a shared community: A multi-stage stochastic programming approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C), pages 42-54.
    17. Zhuoxin Lu & Xiaoyuan Xu & Zheng Yan & Dong Han & Shiwei Xia, 2024. "Mobile Energy-Storage Technology in Power Grid: A Review of Models and Applications," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-19, August.
    18. Lange, Christopher & Rueß, Alexandra & Nuß, Andreas & Öchsner, Richard & März, Martin, 2020. "Dimensioning battery energy storage systems for peak shaving based on a real-time control algorithm," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    19. Giri, Binoy Krishna & Roy, Sankar Kumar, 2024. "Fuzzy-random robust flexible programming on sustainable closed-loop renewable energy supply chain," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 363(C).
    20. Mazhar Abbas & Eung-sang Kim & Seul-ki Kim & Yun-su Kim, 2016. "Comparative Analysis of Battery Behavior with Different Modes of Discharge for Optimal Capacity Sizing and BMS Operation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-19, October.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:381:y:2025:i:c:s0306261924024474. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.