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Renewable hydrogen production to deal with wind power surpluses and mitigate carbon dioxide emissions from oil refineries

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  • Nascimento da Silva, Gabriela
  • Rochedo, Pedro R.R.
  • Szklo, Alexandre

Abstract

The variability and unpredictability of renewable energy sources represents a challenge to integrate these sources into power systems at high penetration levels. This study evaluates the use of wind energy surplus to produce hydrogen for hydrotreating units in oil refineries, replacing the steam methane reform, and to provide oxygen for oxy-combustion carbon dioxide (CO2) capture in Fluid Catalytic Cracking units. A case study in Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil, was applied with six scenarios: two reference scenarios of hydrogen production, steam reform with and without carbon capture; and the other four regarding the use of wind energy to produce hydrogen and oxygen via water electrolysis. Results showed that the technological proposal has the potential to mitigate up to 22.11% of the greenhouse gas emissions in the refinery, from both hydrogen production and Fluid Catalytic Cracking units, at abatement costs in the range of −41 to 868 US$/tCO2. The lowest value depends on a severe reduction in electrolysis costs and the expected high penetration of renewable energies on electrical systems. Moreover, 26% of the total electricity surplus could be oriented to produce renewable hydrogen to supply the refinery demand, considering an electric system with 30% share of wind energy.

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  • Nascimento da Silva, Gabriela & Rochedo, Pedro R.R. & Szklo, Alexandre, 2022. "Renewable hydrogen production to deal with wind power surpluses and mitigate carbon dioxide emissions from oil refineries," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 311(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:311:y:2022:i:c:s0306261922001027
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.118631
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    2. Chai, Maojie & Chen, Zhangxin & Nourozieh, Hossein & Yang, Min, 2023. "Numerical simulation of large-scale seasonal hydrogen storage in an anticline aquifer: A case study capturing hydrogen interactions and cushion gas injection," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 334(C).
    3. Roman Davydov & Vadim Davydov & Valentin Dudkin, 2022. "The Nuclear Magnetic Flowmeter for Monitoring the Consumption and Composition of Oil and Its Complex Mixtures in Real-Time," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-20, April.
    4. Hongju Da & Degang Xu & Jufeng Li & Zhihe Tang & Jiaxin Li & Chen Wang & Hui Luan & Fang Zhang & Yong Zeng, 2023. "Influencing Factors of Carbon Emission from Typical Refining Units: Identification, Analysis, and Mitigation Potential," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-17, September.
    5. Geßner, Daniel, 2024. "Rethinking renewable energy policies for hydrogen: How the intercept of electricity and hydrogen markets can be addressed," W.E.P. - Würzburg Economic Papers 111, University of Würzburg, Department of Economics.
    6. Lifeng Du & Yanmei Yang & Luli Zhou & Min Liu, 2024. "Greenhouse Gas Reduction Potential and Economics of Green Hydrogen via Water Electrolysis: A Systematic Review of Value-Chain-Wide Decarbonization," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-37, May.
    7. Qin, Kang & Ye, Sishi & Wu, Le, 2024. "Process design and analysis of a net-zero carbon emissions hydrocracking unit integrating co-processing technique with green hydrogen and electricity," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).
    8. Rauls, Edward & Hehemann, Michael & Keller, Roger & Scheepers, Fabian & Müller, Martin & Stolten, Detlef, 2023. "Favorable Start-Up behavior of polymer electrolyte membrane water electrolyzers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 330(PA).
    9. Bergman-Fonte, Clarissa & Nascimento da Silva, Gabriela & Império, Mariana & Draeger, Rebecca & Coutinho, Letícia & Cunha, Bruno S.L. & Rochedo, Pedro R.R. & Szklo, Alexandre & Schaeffer, Roberto, 2023. "Repurposing, co-processing and greenhouse gas mitigation – The Brazilian refining sector under deep decarbonization scenarios: A case study using integrated assessment modeling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    10. Rustem Kashaev & Nguyen Duc Ahn & Valeriya Kozelkova & Oleg Kozelkov & Valentin Dudkin, 2023. "Online Multiphase Flow Measurement of Crude Oil Properties Using Nuclear (Proton) Magnetic Resonance Automated Measurement Complex for Energy Safety at Smart Oil Deposits," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-16, January.
    11. Aryal, Sushil & Dhakal, Shobhakar & KC, Samrat, 2023. "Integrated analysis of end-use electrification and cross-border electricity trade policies for hydropower enabled energy transformation in Nepal," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(P1).
    12. Kim, Ju-Hee & Han, Su-Mi & Yoo, Seung-Hoon, 2023. "Price premium for green hydrogen in South Korea: Evidence from a stated preference study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 647-655.

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