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A numerical study of a taut-moored point-absorber wave energy converter with a linear power take-off system under extreme wave conditions

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Listed:
  • Tagliafierro, Bonaventura
  • Martínez-Estévez, Iván
  • Domínguez, José M.
  • Crespo, Alejandro J.C.
  • Göteman, Malin
  • Engström, Jens
  • Gómez-Gesteira, Moncho

Abstract

Probably the biggest challenge for wave energy is to ensure survival in harsh offshore conditions, in order to reduce costs for offshore repair operations and downtime, and achieve economic viability. This work presents a reliable numerical tool that can be used to study the dynamics and survivability of wave energy converters in violent wave conditions, possibly cutting down the costs of experimental campaigns. Within the Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics framework, this research identifies a detailed procedure to model a taut-moored point-absorber wave energy converter together with its inherent power take-off device, which seamlessly exploits its functions of energy harvesting and load bearing. A validation of the DualSPHysics code is provided by contrasting the numerical outcome with a thorough set of data obtained in physical tests with extreme waves, showing that the time-integrated numerical model can capture with good accuracy all the physics involved. The computational fluid dynamics tool is employed to perform a survivability study, modeling high-return period wave conditions for marine structures, and providing guidelines on how to create the numerically best setup to be used for design purposes. A real-like irregular sea state representation, comprising 500 waves, was used to draw insightful indications for the structure optimization to increase the structure’s life expectancy, or conversely, to reduce the initial and operational costs.

Suggested Citation

  • Tagliafierro, Bonaventura & Martínez-Estévez, Iván & Domínguez, José M. & Crespo, Alejandro J.C. & Göteman, Malin & Engström, Jens & Gómez-Gesteira, Moncho, 2022. "A numerical study of a taut-moored point-absorber wave energy converter with a linear power take-off system under extreme wave conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 311(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:311:y:2022:i:c:s0306261922000988
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.118629
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ropero-Giralda, Pablo & Crespo, Alejandro J.C. & Tagliafierro, Bonaventura & Altomare, Corrado & Domínguez, José M. & Gómez-Gesteira, Moncho & Viccione, Giacomo, 2020. "Efficiency and survivability analysis of a point-absorber wave energy converter using DualSPHysics," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1763-1776.
    2. Gomes, Rui P.F. & Gato, Luís M.C. & Henriques, João C.C. & Portillo, Juan C.C. & Howey, Ben D. & Collins, Keri M. & Hann, Martyn R. & Greaves, Deborah M., 2020. "Compact floating wave energy converters arrays: Mooring loads and survivability through scale physical modelling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    3. Penalba, Markel & Giorgi, Giussepe & Ringwood, John V., 2017. "Mathematical modelling of wave energy converters: A review of nonlinear approaches," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 1188-1207.
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    6. Windt, Christian & Davidson, Josh & Ringwood, John V., 2018. "High-fidelity numerical modelling of ocean wave energy systems: A review of computational fluid dynamics-based numerical wave tanks," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 610-630.
    7. Clemente, D. & Rosa-Santos, P. & Taveira-Pinto, F., 2021. "On the potential synergies and applications of wave energy converters: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
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    10. Ransley, E.J. & Greaves, D. & Raby, A. & Simmonds, D. & Hann, M., 2017. "Survivability of wave energy converters using CFD," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 235-247.
    11. Pablo Ropero-Giralda & Alejandro J. C. Crespo & Ryan G. Coe & Bonaventura Tagliafierro & José M. Domínguez & Giorgio Bacelli & Moncho Gómez-Gesteira, 2021. "Modelling a Heaving Point-Absorber with a Closed-Loop Control System Using the DualSPHysics Code," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-20, February.
    12. Lavidas, George & Blok, Kornelis, 2021. "Shifting wave energy perceptions: The case for wave energy converter (WEC) feasibility at milder resources," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 1143-1155.
    13. Penalba, Markel & Davidson, Josh & Windt, Christian & Ringwood, John V., 2018. "A high-fidelity wave-to-wire simulation platform for wave energy converters: Coupled numerical wave tank and power take-off models," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C), pages 655-669.
    14. Xu, Sheng & Wang, Shan & Guedes Soares, C., 2019. "Review of mooring design for floating wave energy converters," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 595-621.
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    Cited by:

    1. Bonaventura Tagliafierro & Madjid Karimirad & Iván Martínez-Estévez & José M. Domínguez & Giacomo Viccione & Alejandro J. C. Crespo, 2022. "Numerical Assessment of a Tension-Leg Platform Wind Turbine in Intermediate Water Using the Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-23, May.
    2. Kim, Ki Jong & Kim, Junyoung & Kim, Daegyoum, 2023. "Slosh-induced piezoelectric energy harvesting in a liquid tank," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 409-417.

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