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Simulation and power quality analysis of a Loose-Coupled bipolar DC microgrid in an office building

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  • Wang, Ruiting
  • Feng, Wei
  • Xue, Huijie
  • Gerber, Daniel
  • Li, Yutong
  • Hao, Bin
  • Wang, Yibo

Abstract

With distributed generation and battery storage technologies thriving in microgrids, the use of direct current (DC) microgrids in the building sector offers multiple advantages in energy efficiency and power quality compared with alternating current (AC) systems. This study developed a new concept of a loose-coupled bipolar DC building power system. The concept was used to design a real-world office building in Shenzhen, China. A power system model was developed to study the stability and control of the DC power system and to verify DC power quality. The design and modeling of the DC power control system is discussed in detail. The study developed a few common fault scenarios in DC building microgrids that were simulated in the MATLAB-Simulink environment to validate the design of a loose-coupled bipolar DC system. The results indicate that the proposed loose-coupled bipolar DC system schema, when implemented with proper control algorithms, can achieve good fault-tolerant performance with reliable power quality, even during disruptive system events.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Ruiting & Feng, Wei & Xue, Huijie & Gerber, Daniel & Li, Yutong & Hao, Bin & Wang, Yibo, 2021. "Simulation and power quality analysis of a Loose-Coupled bipolar DC microgrid in an office building," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 303(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:303:y:2021:i:c:s0306261921009776
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.117606
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gerber, Daniel L. & Vossos, Vagelis & Feng, Wei & Marnay, Chris & Nordman, Bruce & Brown, Richard, 2018. "A simulation-based efficiency comparison of AC and DC power distribution networks in commercial buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 1167-1187.
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    5. Mahdavyfakhr, Mohammad & Rashidirad, Nasim & Hamzeh, Mohsen & Sheshyekani, Keyhan & Afjei, Ebrahim, 2017. "Stability improvement of DC grids involving a large number of parallel solar power optimizers: An active damping approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 364-372.
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    Citations

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    1. Vitor Fernão Pires & Armando Pires & Armando Cordeiro, 2023. "DC Microgrids: Benefits, Architectures, Perspectives and Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-20, January.
    2. Chen, Xiaoyuan & Zhang, Mingshun & Jiang, Shan & Gou, Huayu & Zhou, Pang & Yang, Ruohuan & Shen, Boyang, 2023. "Energy reliability enhancement of a data center/wind hybrid DC network using superconducting magnetic energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PA).
    3. Gerber, Daniel L. & Nordman, Bruce & Brown, Richard & Poon, Jason, 2023. "Cost analysis of distributed storage in AC and DC microgrids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 344(C).
    4. Hajar Doubabi & Issam Salhi & Najib Essounbouli, 2022. "A Novel Control Technique for Voltage Balancing in Bipolar DC Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-14, May.
    5. Ferahtia, Seydali & Rezk, Hegazy & Olabi, A.G. & Alhumade, Hesham & Bamufleh, Hisham S. & Doranehgard, Mohammad Hossein & Abdelkareem, Mohammad Ali, 2022. "Optimal techno-economic multi-level energy management of renewable-based DC microgrid for commercial buildings applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 327(C).

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