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Dynamic characteristics and control of supercritical compressed air energy storage systems

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  • Guo, Huan
  • Xu, Yujie
  • Zhang, Xuehui
  • Liang, Qi
  • Wang, Shurui
  • Chen, Haisheng

Abstract

Compressed air energy storage systems are often in off-design and unsteady operation under the influence of external factors. A comprehensive dynamic model of supercritical compressed air energy storage system is established and studied for the first time. In this model, important factors, including volume effect and thermal inertia, are considered for system dynamic simulation which used to be ignored in the past. The transient characteristics and control methodology are mainly focused in this work. The exergy efficiency of transient processes is detected to better understand the dynamic process. Specifically, firstly the response characteristics of system power, mass flow rate, thermal storage temperature/outlet water temperature, and exergy efficiency under the step of key regulation parameters are studied in depth. And then a control framework is well built and studied. The result shows that the influence of the volume effect on the system dynamic characteristics is concentrated in the early time, and mainly affecting the mass flow rate and then the power. The influence of thermal inertia on the system dynamic characteristics takes a long time, mainly affecting thermal storage temperature and the outlet temperature. With the new-built controller, during energy charging, under 10% step-down command of load, the power can quickly reach equilibrium for about 10 s, while thermal storage temperature can be controlled in about 8 s. During the energy discharging period, the combination control mode can achieve shorter load equilibrium time and smaller load overshoot.

Suggested Citation

  • Guo, Huan & Xu, Yujie & Zhang, Xuehui & Liang, Qi & Wang, Shurui & Chen, Haisheng, 2021. "Dynamic characteristics and control of supercritical compressed air energy storage systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:283:y:2021:i:c:s0306261920316809
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.116294
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    7. Kheshti, Mostafa & Zhao, Xiaowei & Liang, Ting & Nie, Binjian & Ding, Yulong & Greaves, Deborah, 2022. "Liquid air energy storage for ancillary services in an integrated hybrid renewable system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 298-307.
    8. Huang, Jingjian & Xu, Yujie & Guo, Huan & Geng, Xiaoqian & Chen, Haisheng, 2022. "Dynamic performance and control scheme of variable-speed compressed air energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 325(C).
    9. Zhang, Aibo & Yin, Zhaoyuan & Wu, Zhiying & Xie, Min & Liu, Yiliu & Yu, Haoshui, 2023. "Investigation of the compressed air energy storage (CAES) system utilizing systems-theoretic process analysis (STPA) towards safe and sustainable energy supply," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 1075-1085.
    10. Obara, Shin'ya, 2023. "Energy storage device based on a hybrid system of a CO2 heat pump cycle and a CO2 hydrate heat cycle," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).
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