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Compression performance optimization considering variable charge pressure in an adiabatic compressed air energy storage system

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  • He, Yang
  • Chen, Haisheng
  • Xu, Yujie
  • Deng, Jianqiang

Abstract

In an adiabatic compressed air energy storage system (A-CAES), the storage pressure persistently increases during the energy storage process causing deteriorate of the charge performance under off-design operating conditions. The compression performance with variable backpressure is essential for the energy storage efficiency and density of A-CAES. A thermodynamic model with energy loss analysis is built up to investigate the performance of a multi-stage centrifugal compressor used in an A-CAES (about 6.0 MW). By energy loss analysis, the blade inlet angle is first focused on to improve the disadvantages of narrow operating conditions and low efficiency at large mass flow rate of the original compressor. Then, the variable rotating speed study is applied on to increase the energy charge efficiency with a wide storage pressure range. Using the thermodynamic model, the available rotating speed is determined to be 0.85–1.05 of design value. Furthermore, the rotating speed is optimized to achieve the best efficiency under variable storage pressures and the corresponding correlation is fitted. Using the optimal rotating speed, the compression efficiency can be kept above 80% while the exergy efficiency is above 82% during the whole energy storage process with a wider storage pressure.

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  • He, Yang & Chen, Haisheng & Xu, Yujie & Deng, Jianqiang, 2018. "Compression performance optimization considering variable charge pressure in an adiabatic compressed air energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 349-359.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:165:y:2018:i:pb:p:349-359
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.09.168
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    5. Hailong Yang & Yonghong Xu & Hongguang Zhang & Jian Zhang & Fubin Yang & Yan Wang & Yuting Wu, 2023. "Experimental Investigation on the Performance of Compressors for Small-Scale Compressed Air Energy Storage in Parallel Mode," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-29, September.
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    7. King, Marcus & Jain, Anjali & Bhakar, Rohit & Mathur, Jyotirmay & Wang, Jihong, 2021. "Overview of current compressed air energy storage projects and analysis of the potential underground storage capacity in India and the UK," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    8. Shang Chen & Ahmad Arabkoohsar & Guodong Chen & Mads Pagh Nielsen, 2022. "Optimization of a Hybrid Energy System with District Heating and Cooling Considering Off-Design Characteristics of Components, an Effort on Optimal Compressed Air Energy Storage Integration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-21, June.
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