IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v15y2023i17p13164-d1231004.html

Experimental Investigation on the Performance of Compressors for Small-Scale Compressed Air Energy Storage in Parallel Mode

Author

Listed:
  • Hailong Yang

    (Key Laboratory of Enhanced Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation of MOE, Beijing Key Laboratory of Heat Transfer and Energy Conversion, Faculty of Environment and Life, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China)

  • Yonghong Xu

    (Key Laboratory of Enhanced Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation of MOE, Beijing Key Laboratory of Heat Transfer and Energy Conversion, Faculty of Environment and Life, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China)

  • Hongguang Zhang

    (Key Laboratory of Enhanced Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation of MOE, Beijing Key Laboratory of Heat Transfer and Energy Conversion, Faculty of Environment and Life, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China)

  • Jian Zhang

    (Mechanical Engineering, Richard J. Resch School of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Green Bay, Green Bay, WI 54311, USA)

  • Fubin Yang

    (Key Laboratory of Enhanced Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation of MOE, Beijing Key Laboratory of Heat Transfer and Energy Conversion, Faculty of Environment and Life, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China)

  • Yan Wang

    (Key Laboratory of Enhanced Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation of MOE, Beijing Key Laboratory of Heat Transfer and Energy Conversion, Faculty of Environment and Life, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China)

  • Yuting Wu

    (Key Laboratory of Enhanced Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation of MOE, Beijing Key Laboratory of Heat Transfer and Energy Conversion, Faculty of Environment and Life, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China)

Abstract

The Compressed Air Energy Storage (CAES) system is a promising energy storage technology that has the advantages of low investment cost, high safety, long life, and is clean and non-polluting. The compressor/expander is the core equipment of the CAES system, and its performance has a decisive impact on the overall system efficiency and economic performance. Based on the pneumatic motor, this study proposes and designs a test bench of the CAES system that integrates compression and expansion functions. The off-design operation condition represented by the pressure change in the air tank has an important influence on the efficiency and economy of the CAES system. The effect of key parameters such as air tank pressure, torque, and mass flow rate on the output and efficiency of the compressor is investigated. When the CAES system is operating in energy storage mode, the compressor must continuously deliver gas to the gas storage. The working pressure of the compressor increases with the pressure in the air tank, so the compressor used for energy storage must operate continuously over a wide range of working conditions. The parallel operation mode of the compressor is proposed to improve the working condition range of the compressor torque and current, and improve the isotropic efficiency. When the air receiver pressure is 2.6 bar and the rotational speed is 2850 r/min, the power consumption of the compressor reaches the maximum value of approximately 1233.1 W. This new parallel mode could provide a CAES unit a systematic solution.

Suggested Citation

  • Hailong Yang & Yonghong Xu & Hongguang Zhang & Jian Zhang & Fubin Yang & Yan Wang & Yuting Wu, 2023. "Experimental Investigation on the Performance of Compressors for Small-Scale Compressed Air Energy Storage in Parallel Mode," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-29, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:17:p:13164-:d:1231004
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/17/13164/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/17/13164/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. He, Qing & Li, Guoqing & Lu, Chang & Du, Dongmei & Liu, Wenyi, 2019. "A compressed air energy storage system with variable pressure ratio and its operation control," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 881-894.
    2. Wieberdink, Jacob & Li, Perry Y. & Simon, Terrence W. & Van de Ven, James D., 2018. "Effects of porous media insert on the efficiency and power density of a high pressure (210 bar) liquid piston air compressor/expander – An experimental study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 1025-1037.
    3. Xu, Yonghong & Zhang, Hongguang & Yang, Fubin & Tong, Liang & Yan, Dong & Yang, Yifan & Wang, Yan & Wu, Yuting, 2021. "Experimental investigation of pneumatic motor for transport application," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 517-527.
    4. Zhou, Qian & Du, Dongmei & Lu, Chang & He, Qing & Liu, Wenyi, 2019. "A review of thermal energy storage in compressed air energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    5. Zhihua Lin & Zhitao Zuo & Wei Li & Jianting Sun & Xin Zhou & Haisheng Chen & Xuezhi Zhou, 2022. "Experimental and Numerical Analysis of the Impeller Backside Cavity in a Centrifugal Compressor for CAES," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-18, January.
    6. Zhihua Lin & Zhitao Zuo & Wenbin Guo & Jianting Sun & Qi Liang & Haisheng Chen, 2021. "Experimental Study on Effects of Adjustable Vaned Diffusers on Impeller Backside Cavity of Centrifugal Compressor in CAES," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-20, September.
    7. Gouda, El Mehdi & Neu, Thibault & Benaouicha, Mustapha & Fan, Yilin & Subrenat, Albert & Luo, Lingai, 2023. "Experimental and numerical investigation on the flow and heat transfer behaviors during a compression–cooling–expansion cycle using a liquid piston for compressed air energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    8. Huang, Xianghui & Li, Kuining & Xie, Yi & Liu, Bin & Liu, Jiangyan & Liu, Zhaoming & Mou, Lunjie, 2022. "A novel multistage constant compressor speed control strategy of electric vehicle air conditioning system based on genetic algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    9. He, Yang & Chen, Haisheng & Xu, Yujie & Deng, Jianqiang, 2018. "Compression performance optimization considering variable charge pressure in an adiabatic compressed air energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 349-359.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Yan, Mengdi & Liu, Changchun & Ling, Haoshu & Zhao, Mingzhi & Xu, Yujie & Chen, Haisheng & Zhu, Junqiang, 2025. "Off-design performance of variable-speed compressed air energy storage system under different operation schemes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 338(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. He, Yang & MengWang, & Chen, Haisheng & Xu, Yujie & Deng, Jianqiang, 2021. "Thermodynamic research on compressed air energy storage system with turbines under sliding pressure operation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    2. King, Marcus & Jain, Anjali & Bhakar, Rohit & Mathur, Jyotirmay & Wang, Jihong, 2021. "Overview of current compressed air energy storage projects and analysis of the potential underground storage capacity in India and the UK," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    3. Xu, Yonghong & Zhang, Hongguang & Yang, Fubin & Tong, Liang & Yan, Dong & Yang, Yifan & Wang, Yan & Wu, Yuting, 2022. "Performance of compressed air energy storage system under parallel operation mode of pneumatic motor," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 185-217.
    4. Zhang, Yufei & Jin, Peng & Wang, Haiyang & Cai, Xuchao & Ge, Gangqiang & Chen, Hao & Wang, Huanran & Li, Ruixiong, 2024. "Dimensionless thermal performance analysis of a closed isothermal compressed air energy storage system with spray-enhanced heat transfer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 307(C).
    5. Cui, Shuangshuang & Song, Jintao & Wang, Tingting & Liu, Yixue & He, Qing & Liu, Wenyi, 2021. "Thermodynamic analysis and efficiency assessment of a novel multi-generation liquid air energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    6. Guo, Huan & Xu, Yujie & Kang, Haoyuan & Guo, Wenbing & Liu, Yu & Zhang, Xinjing & Zhou, Xuezhi & Chen, Haisheng, 2023. "From theory to practice: Evaluating the thermodynamic design landscape of compressed air energy storage systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 352(C).
    7. Gouda, El Mehdi & Neu, Thibault & Benaouicha, Mustapha & Fan, Yilin & Subrenat, Albert & Luo, Lingai, 2023. "Experimental and numerical investigation on the flow and heat transfer behaviors during a compression–cooling–expansion cycle using a liquid piston for compressed air energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    8. Yang, Lichao & Cai, Zuansi & Li, Cai & He, Qingcheng & Ma, Yan & Guo, Chaobin, 2020. "Numerical investigation of cycle performance in compressed air energy storage in aquifers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    9. Xu, Qingqing & Wu, Yuhang & Zheng, Wenpei & Gong, Yunhua & Dubljevic, Stevan, 2023. "Modeling and dynamic safety control of compressed air energy storage system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 203-213.
    10. Xiao, Feng & Chen, Wei & Zhang, Bin & Zhang, Tong & Xie, Ningning & Wang, Zhitao & Chen, Hui & Xue, Xiaodai, 2023. "A novel constant power operation mode of constant volume expansion process for AA-CAES: Regulation strategy, dynamic simulation, and comparison," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    11. Li, Guangkuo & Chen, Laijun & Xue, Xiaodai & Guo, Zhongjie & Wang, Guohua & Xie, Ningning & Mei, Shengwei, 2022. "Multi-mode optimal operation of advanced adiabatic compressed air energy storage: Explore its value with condenser operation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
    12. Gouda, El Mehdi & Benaouicha, Mustapha & Neu, Thibault & Fan, Yilin & Luo, Lingai, 2022. "Flow and heat transfer characteristics of air compression in a liquid piston for compressed air energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PB).
    13. Yang, Dechang & Wang, Ming & Yang, Ruiqi & Zheng, Yingying & Pandzic, Hrvoje, 2021. "Optimal dispatching of an energy system with integrated compressed air energy storage and demand response," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    14. Bassam, Ameen M. & Elminshawy, Nabil A.S. & Oterkus, Erkan & Amin, Islam, 2024. "Hybrid compressed air energy storage system and control strategy for a partially floating photovoltaic plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 313(C).
    15. Guo, Zi’ao & Sun, Xujie & Cai, Xuchao & Liu, Shijin & Feng, Bo & Zhang, Yufei & Liu, Hengjun & Liu, Long & Wang, Huanran & Li, Ruixiong, 2025. "Novel liquid-piston-coupled adaptable continuous compressed air ejection system: Thermodynamics design and optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 335(C).
    16. Zhang, Yufei & Zhang, Wenlong & Li, Ruixiong & Wang, Huanran & He, Xin & Li, Xiangdong & Du, Junyu & Zhang, Xuanhao, 2024. "Thermodynamic and economic analysis of a novel compressed air energy storage system coupled with solar energy and liquid piston energy storage and release," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 311(C).
    17. Qi, Meng & Park, Jinwoo & Kim, Jeongdong & Lee, Inkyu & Moon, Il, 2020. "Advanced integration of LNG regasification power plant with liquid air energy storage: Enhancements in flexibility, safety, and power generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    18. Ziółkowski, Paweł & Stasiak, Kamil & Amiri, Milad & Mikielewicz, Dariusz, 2023. "Negative carbon dioxide gas power plant integrated with gasification of sewage sludge," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PB).
    19. Fu, Yidan & Cai, Lei & Qi, Chenyu & Zhai, Jiangfeng, 2024. "Thermodynamic and economic analyses of the biomass gasification Allam cycle integrated with compressed carbon energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 303(C).
    20. Aliaga, D.M. & Romero, C.P. & Feick, R. & Brooks, W.K. & Campbell, A.N., 2024. "Modelling, simulation, and optimisation of a novel liquid piston system for energy recovery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 357(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:17:p:13164-:d:1231004. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.