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Exergy, economic and environmental evaluation of an optimized hybrid photovoltaic-geothermal heat pump system

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  • Kavian, Soheil
  • Aghanajafi, Cyrus
  • Jafari Mosleh, Hassan
  • Nazari, Arash
  • Nazari, Ashkan

Abstract

This research presents different scenarios of hybrid photovoltaic-geothermal heat pump system that can provide the requirements of the heating and cooling load consumption in a residential building during the year. One of the major purposes of the present study is to explore the optimum contribution of the solar and ground source energies in which the generation energy costs are reasonable with respect to the total costs, lifetime, and energy losses. For this purpose, a numerical dynamic model consisting of different solar photovoltaic (PV) panels of polycrystalline, monocrystalline, and thin-film cells, batteries, inverter, and ground source heat pump (GSHP) was developed using the engineering equation solver and TRNSYS software. In order to reach the best performance of the system, multi- and single-objective optimizations of the life cycle cost and irreversibility were carried out using the particle swarm optimization algorithm considering all effective parameters of the system including surface area, slope, direction of PV panels and battery capacity. Moreover, the optimization tool which was developed in MATLAB software, was adopted for data interaction between TRNSYS and MATLAB. The results indicate that among various scenarios, the optimized hybrid polycrystalline PV system with an area of 35 m2 and a solar fraction of 31% can be cost-effective up to a 24% inflation rate. Also, the payback period of the optimized hybrid system compared to the regular GSHP is 3 years with the average global costs, while this value is 10 years for Iran’s economic situation.

Suggested Citation

  • Kavian, Soheil & Aghanajafi, Cyrus & Jafari Mosleh, Hassan & Nazari, Arash & Nazari, Ashkan, 2020. "Exergy, economic and environmental evaluation of an optimized hybrid photovoltaic-geothermal heat pump system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:276:y:2020:i:c:s0306261920309818
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.115469
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    8. Jelić, Marko & Batić, Marko & Krstić, Aleksandra & Bottarelli, Michele & Mainardi, Elena, 2023. "Comparative analysis of metaheuristic optimization approaches for multisource heat pump operation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
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    12. Abbasi Kamazani, Maryam & Aghanajafi, Cyrus, 2022. "Multi-objective optimization and exergoeconomic evaluation of a hybrid geothermal-PVT system integrated with PCM," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
    13. Dezhdar, Ali & Assareh, Ehsanolah & Agarwal, Neha & Baheri, Alireza & Ahmadinejad, Mehrdad & Zadsar, Narjes & Fard, Ghazaleh Yeganeh & Ali bedakhanian, & Aghajari, Mona & Ghodrat, Maryam & Rahman, Moh, 2024. "Modeling, optimization, and economic analysis of a comprehensive CCHP system with fuel cells, reverse osmosis, batteries, and hydrogen storage subsystems Powered by renewable energy sources," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    14. Mahmoudan, Alireza & Esmaeilion, Farbod & Hoseinzadeh, Siamak & Soltani, Madjid & Ahmadi, Pouria & Rosen, Marc, 2022. "A geothermal and solar-based multigeneration system integrated with a TEG unit: Development, 3E analyses, and multi-objective optimization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).
    15. Kavian, Soheil & Hakkaki-Fard, Ali & Jafari Mosleh, Hassan, 2020. "Energy performance and economic feasibility of hot spring-based district heating system – A case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).
    16. Tianbao Sun & Zhun Li & Yujun Gou & Guangzheng Guo & Yue An & Yongqi Fu & Qingan Li & Xiaohui Zhong, 2024. "Modeling and Simulation Analysis of Photovoltaic Photothermal Modules in Solar Heat Pump Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-14, February.
    17. Lee, Minwoo & Ham, Se Hyeon & Lee, Sewon & Kim, Jinyoung & Kim, Yongchan, 2023. "Multi-objective optimization of solar-assisted ground-source heat pumps for minimizing life-cycle cost and climate performance in heating-dominated regions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    18. Bae, Sangmu & Chae, Hobyung & Nam, Yujin, 2023. "Experimental analysis of an integrated system using photovoltaic–thermal and air source heat pump for real applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    19. Maciej Milanowski & Antonio Cazorla-Marín & Carla Montagud-Montalvá, 2022. "Energy Analysis and Cost-Effective Design Solutions for a Dual-Source Heat Pump System in Representative Climates in Europe," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-30, November.
    20. Sarjuni, C.A. & Lim, B.H. & Majlan, E.H. & Rosli, M.I., 2024. "A review: Fluid dynamic and mass transport behaviour in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    21. Yu, Jie & Hu, Jianqiang & Yan, Pengyang & Ashraf Talesh, Seyed Saman, 2023. "Optimizing sustainable energy solutions: A comprehensive analysis of geothermal-powered compressed air energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).

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