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Effects on performance, combustion and pollutants of water emulsified fuel in an aeroengine combustor

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  • De Giorgi, Maria Grazia
  • Fontanarosa, Donato
  • Ficarella, Antonio
  • Pescini, Elisa

Abstract

The present work provides an experimental investigation of the use of water emulsified fuels to control the combustion performance and reduce nitrogen oxides emissions into a Jet-A1 fueled gas turbine combustor. Experiments have been carried out using a test rig equipped with a 300-kW liquid-fueled swirling burner. Several fuel-to-air ratios have been tested in combination with various water concentrations. Measurements of exhaust emissions have been performed. Furthermore, high-speed cameras in visible and ultraviolet spectral ranges, have been used. The snapshot Proper Orthogonal Decomposition of the flame images of both broadband emission and hydroxyl radical chemiluminescence has allowed to detect the most relevant flame structures, in combination with the modal frequency spectra.

Suggested Citation

  • De Giorgi, Maria Grazia & Fontanarosa, Donato & Ficarella, Antonio & Pescini, Elisa, 2020. "Effects on performance, combustion and pollutants of water emulsified fuel in an aeroengine combustor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:260:y:2020:i:c:s0306261919319506
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.114263
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    3. Paweł Niszczota & Marian Gieras, 2021. "Effect of Adding Emulsifier to Fuel on Work Efficiency and Gas Turbine Emissions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-15, August.
    4. Michele Stefanizzi & Tommaso Capurso & Giovanni Filomeno & Marco Torresi & Giuseppe Pascazio, 2021. "Recent Combustion Strategies in Gas Turbines for Propulsion and Power Generation toward a Zero-Emissions Future: Fuels, Burners, and Combustion Techniques," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-20, October.
    5. Anufriev, I.S., 2021. "Review of water/steam addition in liquid-fuel combustion systems for NOx reduction: Waste-to-energy trends," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    6. Paweł Niszczota & Marian Gieras, 2021. "Impact of the Application of Fuel and Water Emulsion on CO and NOx Emission and Fuel Consumption in a Miniature Gas Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-15, April.
    7. El-Zoheiry, Radwan M. & EL-Seesy, Ahmed I. & Attia, Ali M.A. & He, Zhixia & El-Batsh, Hesham M., 2020. "Combustion and emission characteristics of Jojoba biodiesel-jet A1 mixtures applying a lean premixed pre-vaporized combustion techniques: An experimental investigation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 2227-2245.

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