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Design and experimental analysis of an Integral Collector Storage (ICS) prototype for DHW production

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  • Bilardo, Matteo
  • Fraisse, Gilles
  • Pailha, Mickael
  • Fabrizio, Enrico

Abstract

This paper presents an innovative solar ICS (Integral Collector Storage) for the production of Domestic Hot Water (DHW). The novelty consists in combining an absorbent surface, heat pipes and a storage cavity made up of a phase change material (PCM) within a single compact casing. The energy performance of the system was experimentally studied in different seasons of the year, with and without domestic hot water production. The temperatures inside the collector were monitored using K-type thermocouples and their trends were analysed and discussed. During the experimental phase, the thermal storage reached the maximum temperature of 79.3 °C, exploiting the latent heat of the PCM. Overall performances demonstrated good agreement with results available in the literature in terms of efficiency and energy storage. A specific heat flux of 2.64 kW·m−2 was achieved in DHW production, with a water flowrate of 0.87 kg·min−1. The 0.02 m3 PCM section was able to store 24.57 kWh of thermal energy along a monitored month. Future developments of this new technology include new experimental tests with larger prototypes and the coupling with a real user.

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  • Bilardo, Matteo & Fraisse, Gilles & Pailha, Mickael & Fabrizio, Enrico, 2020. "Design and experimental analysis of an Integral Collector Storage (ICS) prototype for DHW production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:259:y:2020:i:c:s030626191931791x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.114104
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    2. Angela Amato & Matteo Bilardo & Enrico Fabrizio & Valentina Serra & Filippo Spertino, 2021. "Energy Evaluation of a PV-Based Test Facility for Assessing Future Self-Sufficient Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-23, January.
    3. Maria Ferrara & Matteo Bilardo & Dragos-Ioan Bogatu & Doyun Lee & Mahmood Khatibi & Samira Rahnama & Jun Shinoda & Ying Sun & Yongjun Sun & Alireza Afshari & Fariborz Haghighat & Ongun B. Kazanci & Ry, 2024. "Review on Advanced Storage Control Applied to Optimized Operation of Energy Systems for Buildings and Districts: Insights and Perspectives," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-26, July.
    4. Barone, G. & Buonomano, A. & Palmieri, V. & Palombo, A., 2022. "A prototypal high-vacuum integrated collector storage solar water heater: Experimentation, design, and optimization through a new in-house 3D dynamic simulation model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PC).
    5. Miguel Castro Oliveira & Muriel Iten & Henrique A. Matos, 2022. "Review on Water and Energy Integration in Process Industry: Water-Heat Nexus," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-24, June.

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